Android数据存储——文件存储

将数据写入文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittest);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        String inputtext = editText.getText().toString();
        save(inputtext);

    }
    public void save(String inputtext){
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(inputtext);
            //Context类提供了openFileOutput()方法，用于将数据存储到指定的文件中
            //文件命名为data   MODE_PRIVATE：覆盖原内容    MODE_APPEND：追加内容
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(writer!=null)
                    writer.close();
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

从文件读取数据

实例：重新启动时仍保留上次输入的内容

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittest);
        String inputtext = load();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputtext)){
            editText.setText(inputtext);
            editText.setSelection(inputtext.length());
            //如果读到的内容不为空，就调用EditText的setTest()方法将内容填充到EditText中
            //将输入光标移动到末尾位置以便继续输入他，然后弹出一个还原成功的提示。
            Toast.makeText(this,"Restoring succeesed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
    public String load(){
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in = openFileInput("data");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            if((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                content.append(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if(reader!=null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }
}