Servlet用户登陆过滤器，编码校验过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-17 20:54:46 发布

sunlx1989

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-17 20:54:46 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签： servlet jsp 过滤器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunlx1989/article/details/52556552

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实现功能

用户访问login.jsp页面登陆时，要实现登陆成功跳转到success.jsp页面，登陆失败跳转到fail.jsp页面。
用户直接访问success.jsp页面，跳转到login.jsp页面，直接访问fail.jsp跳转到fail.jsp
用户访问/LoginServlet,登陆成功跳转到success.jsp页面，登陆失败跳转到fail.jsp页面。

工程目录结构

实现代码

login.jsp代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/LoginServlet" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
		密码：   <input type="password" name="password"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
		<input type="reset" value="重置">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆成功</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>登陆成功，欢迎您${username }</h3>
</body>
</html>

fail.jsp代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆失败</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>登陆失败，请检查用户名和密码！</h3>
</body>
</html>

LoginServlet.java代码

package com.sun.login.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = { "/LoginServlet" })
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = request.getParameter("username"); // 获取用户名
		String password = request.getParameter("password"); // 获取密码
		if ("admin".equals(username) && "admin".equals(password)) {
			// 校验通过
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("username", username);
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/success.jsp");
		} else {
			// 校验失败
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/fail.jsp");
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

LoginFilter.Java代码

package com.sun.login.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = { "/*" }, initParams = {
		@WebInitParam(name = "noLoginPaths", value = "login.jsp;LoginServlet;fail.jsp"),//直接访问这些页面时，不校验session，直接通过过滤器
		@WebInitParam(name = "charset", value = "UTF-8")})//编码初始化参数

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
	private FilterConfig config;

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		HttpSession session = req.getSession();//获取session
		String noLoginPaths = config.getInitParameter("noLoginPaths");
        String charset=config.getInitParameter("charset");//获取初始化编码参数
		if(charset==null){//如果初始参数为null,设置编码格式为"UTF-8"
			charset="UTF-8";
		}
		req.setCharacterEncoding(charset);

		if (noLoginPaths != null && noLoginPaths.length() != 0) {
			String[] strings = noLoginPaths.split(";");
			for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
				if (strings[i] == null || "".equals(strings[i])) {
					continue;
				}
				if (req.getRequestURI().indexOf(strings[i]) != -1) {
					chain.doFilter(request, response);
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		if (session.getAttribute("username") != null) {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		} else {
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");//直接访问页面时，校验是否有session，有的话通过，没有的话跳转到到login.jsp页面
		}
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		config = fConfig;
	}

}

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Servlet用户登陆过滤器，编码校验过滤器

实现功能用户访问login.jsp页面登陆时，要实现登陆成功跳转到success.jsp页面，登陆失败跳转到fail.jsp页面。用户直接访问success.jsp页面，跳转到login.jsp页面，直接访问fail.jsp跳转到fail.jsp用户访问/LoginServlet,登陆成功跳转到success.jsp页面，登陆失败跳转到fail.jsp页面。
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