pxe启动yocto构建的系统镜像(x86-64.iso)

构建pxe服务器环境

1.dhcp

1) 安装dhcp服务

apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

2) 配置dhcp服务

/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf:

option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;
subnet 192.168.77.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.77.50 192.168.77.150;
  option routers 192.168.77.1;
  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
  option broadcast-address 192.168.77.255;
  next-server 192.168.77.176;#nfs服务态ip
}
host intel-i9-board {
  hardware ethernet 00:F1:F5:2B:81:7F;
  fixed-address 192.168.77.87;#机器ip
  filename "x86/grub-efi-bootx64.efi";
}

/etc/default/isc-dhcp-server:(复制ip a的网口)

INTERFACESv4="ens33" 

3 启动dhcp服务

sudo systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server

2.nfs

1) 安装nfs服务

apt-get install -y nfs-kernel-server

2) 创建nfs共享目录

mkdir /nfs
chmod 777 /nfs

3) 配置nfs服务(/etc/exports)

/nfs *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

4) 启动nfs服务

systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server

3.tftp

1) 安装tftp服务

apt-get install tftpd-hpa

2) 创建tftp目录

mkdir /tftpboot

3) 配置tftp服务(/etc/default/tftpd-hpa)

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS=":69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

4) 启动tftp服务

sudo systemctl restart tftpd-hpa

准备pxe客户端启动所需文件

0.构建x86目录

mkdir /tftpboot/x86

1.grub-efi-bootx86.efi

cp /path/to/grub-efi-bootx86.efi /tftpboot/x86/

注意：yocto编译生成的grub-efi-bootx86.efi是有问题的

2.grub.cfg

 # Automatically created by OE
serial --unit=0 --speed=115200 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1
default=boot
timeout=10

function load_video {
  insmod efi_gop
  insmod efi_uga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
  insmod all_video
}
load_video

menuentry "Net Boot" {
    echo "Loading Linux..."
    linux (tftp)/x86/bzImage netboot=nfs root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.77.176:/nfs/,v3,proto=tcp rw ip=dhcp rootwait
}

注意：一定不要加initrd (tftp)/x86/initrd

3.bzImage

cp /path/to/build_dir//tmp/deploy/images/intel-corei7-64/bzImage /tftpboot/x86/

4.准备nfs共享文件系统

sudo tar xzf /path/to/build_dir/tmp/deploy/images/intel-corei7-64/xxx.tar.gz -C /nfs

ls /nfs应为

配置pxe客户端

BIOS设置启动首选项为网络启动

配置内核选项

应打开一下选项：
Network File Systems
NFS Client Support