Mybatis学习总结

Mybatis快速入门

一、Mybatis介绍

     MyBatis是一个支持普通SQL查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和Java的POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

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二、mybatis快速入门

2.1、准备开发环境

     1.创建java项目
     2.导入相应的jar包
     3.创建数据库和表

2.2、使用MyBatis查询表中的数据

1.添加mybatis配置文件conf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mybatisDemo">
        <environment id="mybatisDemo">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

2.定义表对应的实体类

package entity;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
    }

}

3.定义操作t_user表的sql映射文件userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace，namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名，这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的 -->
<mapper namespace="mapper.userMapper">
    <!-- 根据id查询user对象，参数类型为int -->
    <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="entity.User">
        select
        id,name,password from t_user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

4、在conf.xml文件中注册userMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mybatisDemo">
        <environment id="mybatisDemo">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/userMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5.编写测试类，执行select语句

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import entity.User;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 使用类加载器加载conf.xml文件
        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("conf.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        /*
         * 使用MyBatis提供的Resources类加载mybatis的配置文件（它也加载关联的映射文件） Reader reader =
         * Resources.getResourceAsReader("conf.xml"); SqlSessionFactory
         * sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
         */
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        User user = session.selectOne("mapper.userMapper.getUser", 1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

查询结果