NLS - 区域语言支持,用来定义用户所在区域的日期格式,计数方法,货币单位以及语言设置等选项。就比如中国内地的区域设置,见下图。
NLS 技术的使用,可以把货币符号从 $ 转换为 ¥ ,语言从 英文 转成 中文。这样用户就可以使用母语来与 Oracle 进行交互,并且遵循用户的数据显示惯例。
下面的 SQL 实例演示了 NLS 参数的功用。
● 客户端参数(Client Parameters)
可以通过 ALTER SESSION 命令更改此参数
SQL
>
SELECT
*
FROM
nls_session_parameters;
PARAMETER VALUE
– ——————————————– ———————————–
NLS_LANGUAGE SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
NLS_TERRITORY CHINA
NLS_CURRENCY RMB
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY CHINA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,
NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT dd - mon - yy
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_SORT BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY RMB
NLS_COMP BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
17 rows selected
PARAMETER VALUE
– ——————————————– ———————————–
NLS_LANGUAGE SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
NLS_TERRITORY CHINA
NLS_CURRENCY RMB
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY CHINA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,
NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT dd - mon - yy
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_SORT BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY RMB
NLS_COMP BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
17 rows selected
● 实例参数(Instance Parameters)
可以通过 ALTER SYSTEM 命令更改此参数
SQL
>
SELECT
*
FROM
nls_instance_parameters;
PARAMETER VALUE
– ——————————————– —————
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_SORT
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_CURRENCY
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
NLS_CALENDAR
NLS_TIME_FORMAT
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
NLS_COMP
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
17 rows selected
PARAMETER VALUE
– ——————————————– —————
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_SORT
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_CURRENCY
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
NLS_CALENDAR
NLS_TIME_FORMAT
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
NLS_COMP
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
17 rows selected
● 数据库参数(Database Parameters)
在数据库的创建过程中进行设置。
SQL
>
SELECT
*
FROM
NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS;
PARAMETER VALUE
– —————————- ————————————-
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY <br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">MON</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">RR<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_SORT </span><span style="color: #0000ff">BINARY</span><span style="color: #000000"><br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">MON</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">MON</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY <script type="math/tex" id="MathJax-Element-1">
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,
NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK
NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD - MON - RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_SORT BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY </script>
NLS_COMP BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION 10.2 . 0.1 . 0
20 rows selected
PARAMETER VALUE
– —————————- ————————————-
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY <br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">MON</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">RR<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_SORT </span><span style="color: #0000ff">BINARY</span><span style="color: #000000"><br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">MON</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">MON</span><span style="color: #808080">-</span><span style="color: #000000">RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR<br><img src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f0cd6c7f9e7ae96feae062cb48f670f0.gif" align="top" alt="">NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY <script type="math/tex" id="MathJax-Element-1">
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,
NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK
NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD - MON - RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_SORT BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD - MON - RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY </script>
NLS_COMP BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION 10.2 . 0.1 . 0
20 rows selected
Note:
需要注意,三个参数具有优先级关系,其中 Session Parameters 的优先级
最高,优先启用 Session 级别所设置的参数。
SESSION > INSTANCE > DATABASE