java从ftp服务器上传下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 03:09:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 03:09:02 发布

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分类专栏： ftp 文章标签： java ftp服务器

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Java连接FTP服务器并且实现对其文件的上传和下载

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目录(?)[+]

概述
笔者环境
一基于第三方库FtpClient的FTP服务器数据传输
二基于Socket的FTP服务器数据传输
本文参考
源码下载

概述

FTP是File Transfer Protocol（文件传输协议）的英文简称，而中文简称为“文传协议”。FTP作为网络共享文件的传输协议，在网络应用软件中具有广泛的应用。FTP的目标是提高文件的共享性和可靠高效地传送数据。在FTP的使用当中，用户经常遇到两个概念：”下载”（Download）和”上传”（Upload）。本文就主要针对这两个操作来进行说明(当然，也包括FTP服务器的连接和登录等操作)。

本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/lemon_tree12138/article/details/49777467 – Coding-Naga
–转载请注明出处

笔者环境

系统环境：Windows 7(客户端与服务器均是)

服务器：自建FTP服务器(关于FTP服务器的搭建，本文不作说明。网上都有.)

开发环境：Jdk 1.8

引入第三方库：commons-net-2.2.jar(针对第一种方法)

一、基于第三方库FtpClient的FTP服务器数据传输

由于是基于第三方库，所以这里基本上没有太多要说明的东西。就是导入第三方库再调用即可，调用过程从下面的代码可以参见。为了便于文章的完整性，这也是给出其程序结构图吧。

图-1 基于FtpClient的FTP网络文件传输图

1.FTP的连接及登录

[java] view plain copy

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public static FtpClient connectFTP(String url, int port, String username, String password) {
//创建ftp
FtpClient ftp = null;
try {
//创建地址
SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(url, port);
//连接
ftp = FtpClient.create();
ftp.connect(addr);
//登陆
ftp.login(username, password.toCharArray());
ftp.setBinaryType();
} catch (FtpProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ftp;
}

public static FtpClient connectFTP(String url, int port, String username, String password) {
        //创建ftp
        FtpClient ftp = null;
        try {
            //创建地址
            SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(url, port);
            //连接
            ftp = FtpClient.create();
            ftp.connect(addr);
            //登陆
            ftp.login(username, password.toCharArray());
            ftp.setBinaryType();
        } catch (FtpProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ftp;
    }

2.上传文件到FTP服务器

[java] view plain copy

print ?

public static void upload(String localFile, String ftpFile, FtpClient ftp) {
OutputStream os = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
// 将ftp文件加入输出流中。输出到ftp上
os = ftp.putFileStream(ftpFile);
File file = new File(localFile);
// 创建一个缓冲区
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while((c = fis.read(bytes)) != -1){
os.write(bytes, 0, c);
}
System.out.println(”upload success!!”);
} catch (FtpProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(os!=null) {
os.close();
}
if(fis!=null) {
fis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public static void upload(String localFile, String ftpFile, FtpClient ftp) {
        OutputStream os = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            // 将ftp文件加入输出流中。输出到ftp上
            os = ftp.putFileStream(ftpFile);
            File file = new File(localFile);

            // 创建一个缓冲区
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int c;
            while((c = fis.read(bytes)) != -1){
                os.write(bytes, 0, c);
            }
            System.out.println("upload success!!");
        } catch (FtpProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(os!=null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if(fis!=null) {
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

3.从FTP服务器下载文件

[java] view plain copy

print ?

public static void download(String localFile, String ftpFile, FtpClient ftp) {
InputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
// 获取ftp上的文件
is = ftp.getFileStream(ftpFile);
File file = new File(localFile);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int i;
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
while((i = is.read(bytes)) != -1){
fos.write(bytes, 0, i);
}
System.out.println(”download success!!”);
} catch (FtpProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(fos!=null) {
fos.close();
}
if(is!=null){
is.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public static void download(String localFile, String ftpFile, FtpClient ftp) {
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            // 获取ftp上的文件
            is = ftp.getFileStream(ftpFile);
            File file = new File(localFile);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int i;
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            while((i = is.read(bytes)) != -1){
                fos.write(bytes, 0, i);
            }
            System.out.println("download success!!");

        } catch (FtpProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(fos!=null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
                if(is!=null){
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

二、基于Socket的FTP服务器数据传输

其实上面的基于第三方包FtpClient的方法中，原理层也是基于Socket来进行通信的。所以，我们当然也可以使用Socket直接来写这个FtpClient的代码。下面给出基于Socket通信的结构构架图。这里有一点需要大家注意一下，我们的FTP协议中有两个端口(20和21)。通常情况下，我们的21号端口就是平时大家口口相传的是FTP服务器的端口号，不过其实它只是FTP服务器中的命令端口号。它是负责传送命令给FTP，一些操作如“登录”、“改变目录”、“删除文件”，依靠这个连接发送命令就可完成。而对于20号端口号(也有可能是其它的一些端口号)，对于有数据传输的操作，主要是显示目录列表，上传、下载文件，我们需要依靠另一个Socket来完成。

所以在下面的结构图中，我们可以看到我们有重新获得端口号的过程，正是这个原因。

图-2 基于Socket的FTP网络文件传输图

1.FTP连接

[java] view plain copy

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public void connectFtp() {
try {
mFtpClient = new Socket(Config.FTP.HOST_IP, Config.FTP.HOST_PORT);
mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mFtpClient.getInputStream()));
mWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(mFtpClient.getOutputStream()));
sendCommand(”USER ” + Config.FTP.FTP_USERNAME);
sendCommand(”PASS ” + Config.FTP.FTP_PASSWD);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void connectFtp() {
        try {
            mFtpClient = new Socket(Config.FTP.HOST_IP, Config.FTP.HOST_PORT);
            mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mFtpClient.getInputStream()));
            mWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(mFtpClient.getOutputStream()));

            sendCommand("USER " + Config.FTP.FTP_USERNAME);
            sendCommand("PASS " + Config.FTP.FTP_PASSWD);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2.向FTP服务器发送命令

[java] view plain copy

print ?

private void sendCommand(String command) throws IOException {
if (Tools.StringTools.isEmpty(command)) {
return;
}
if (mFtpClient == null) {
return;
}
mWriter.write(command + ”\r\n”);
mWriter.flush();
}

private void sendCommand(String command) throws IOException {
        if (Tools.StringTools.isEmpty(command)) {
            return;
        }

        if (mFtpClient == null) {
            return;
        }

        mWriter.write(command + "\r\n");
        mWriter.flush();
    }

3.向FTP服务器上传文件

[java] view plain copy

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public void uploadFile(String localPath, String ftpPath) throws IOException {
// 进入被动模式
sendCommand(”PASV”);
// 获得ip和端口
String response = readNewMessage();
String[] ipPort = getIPPort(response);
String ip = ipPort[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(ipPort[1]);
// 建立数据端口的连接
Socket dataSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
sendCommand(”STOR ” + ftpPath);
// 上传文件前的准备
File localFile = new File(localPath);
OutputStream outputStream = dataSocket.getOutputStream();
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(localFile);
// 上传文件
int offset;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((offset = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(bytes, 0, offset);
}
System.out.println(”upload success!!”);
// 上传文件后的善后工作
outputStream.close();
fileInputStream.close();
dataSocket.close();
}

public void uploadFile(String localPath, String ftpPath) throws IOException {
        // 进入被动模式
        sendCommand("PASV");

        // 获得ip和端口
        String response = readNewMessage();
        String[] ipPort = getIPPort(response);
        String ip = ipPort[0];
        int port = Integer.parseInt(ipPort[1]);

        // 建立数据端口的连接
        Socket dataSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
        sendCommand("STOR " + ftpPath);

        // 上传文件前的准备
        File localFile = new File(localPath);
        OutputStream outputStream = dataSocket.getOutputStream();
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(localFile);

        // 上传文件
        int offset;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while ((offset = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(bytes, 0, offset);
        }
        System.out.println("upload success!!");

        // 上传文件后的善后工作
        outputStream.close();
        fileInputStream.close();
        dataSocket.close();
    }

4.从FTP服务器下载文件

[java] view plain copy

print ?

public void downloadFile(String localPath, String ftpPath) throws IOException {
// 进入被动模式
sendCommand(”PASV”);
// 获得ip和端口
String response = readNewMessage();
String[] ipPort = getIPPort(response);
String ip = ipPort[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(ipPort[1]);
// 建立数据端口的连接
Socket dataSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
sendCommand(”RETR ” + ftpPath);
// 下载文件前的准备
File localFile = new File(localPath);
InputStream inputStream = dataSocket.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
// 下载文件
int offset;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((offset = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, offset);
}
System.out.println(”download success!!”);
// 下载文件后的善后工作
inputStream.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
dataSocket.close();
}

public void downloadFile(String localPath, String ftpPath) throws IOException {
        // 进入被动模式
        sendCommand("PASV");

        // 获得ip和端口
        String response = readNewMessage();
        String[] ipPort = getIPPort(response);
        String ip = ipPort[0];
        int port = Integer.parseInt(ipPort[1]);

        // 建立数据端口的连接
        Socket dataSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
        sendCommand("RETR " + ftpPath);

        // 下载文件前的准备
        File localFile = new File(localPath);
        InputStream inputStream = dataSocket.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(localFile);

        // 下载文件
        int offset;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while ((offset = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, offset);
        }
        System.out.println("download success!!");

        // 下载文件后的善后工作
        inputStream.close();
        fileOutputStream.close();
        dataSocket.close();
    }

5.断开FTP服务器连接

[java] view plain copy

print ?

public void disconnectFtp() {
if (mFtpClient == null) {
return;
}
if (!mFtpClient.isConnected()) {
return;
}
try {
mFtpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void disconnectFtp() {
        if (mFtpClient == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (!mFtpClient.isConnected()) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            mFtpClient.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

本文参考：

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-socketftp/

源码下载：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013761665/9264175

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java从ftp服务器上传下载文件

Java连接FTP服务器并且实现对其文件的上传和下载 <div class="article_manage clearfix"> <div class="article_l"> <span class="link_categories"> 标签： <a href="http://w
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