Redis: Jedis 源代码剖析2- 发布者/订阅者模式剖析_jedispubsub was not subscribed to a jedis instance-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunning9001/article/details/50180505

本文深入剖析Jedis的发布者/订阅者模式，重点探讨JedisPubSub类的角色。在订阅通道后，JedisPubSub会进行消息轮询，直到取消订阅。由于Jedis的单线程特性，订阅后线程会持续循环，需在接收到消息后新开线程处理任务。要实现功能，需要继承抽象类JedisPubSub并重写相关方法。

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在Jedis提供的发布者/订阅者模式中,最重要的就是JedisPubSub . 当订阅通道后,JedisPubSub就会轮询通道。直到通道取消订阅，才会继续执行。

因为Jedis是单线程,所以当订阅之后,线程就在循环。除非,在JedisPubSub收到消息后,新开线程继续执行任务。

在JedisPubSub 类中定义了接受消息后触发事件和轮询代码。JedisPubSub类是抽象类,所以为了实现自己的功能，必须继承该类。

public abstract class JedisPubSub {
  private int subscribedChannels = 0;
  private volatile Client client;

  public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
  }

  public void onPMessage(String pattern, String channel, String message) {
  }

  public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
  }

  public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
  }

  public void onPUnsubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
  }

  public void onPSubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
  }

  public void unsubscribe() {
    if (client == null) {
      throw new JedisConnectionException("JedisPubSub was not subscribed to a Jedis instance.");
    }
    client.unsubscribe();
    client.flush();
  }

  public void unsubscribe(String... channels) {
    if (client == null) {
      throw new JedisConnectionException("JedisPubSub is not subscribed to a Jedis instance.");
    }
    client.unsubscribe(channels);
    client.flush();
  }

  public void subscribe(String... channels) {
    if (client == null) {
      throw new JedisConnectionException("JedisPubSub is not subscribed to a Jedis instance.");
    }
    client.subscribe(channels);
    client.flush();
  }

  public void psubscribe(String... patterns) {
    if (client == null) {
      throw new JedisConnectionException("JedisPubSub is not subscribed to a Jedis insta