Oracle RAC ASM磁盘(diskgroup)丢失，显示OFFLINE的问题

集群状态显示OFFLINE
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCH.dg    ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.OCR.dg     ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.orcl.db    ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
[grid@rac1 ~]$ 

ASM磁盘目录没有mount
[root@rac1 opt]# su - grid
Last login: Tue Aug  4 19:17:49 CST 2020 on pts/0
[grid@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> ls -l
State    Type    Rebal  Name
MOUNTED  EXTERN  N      DATA/
MOUNTED  NORMAL  N      OCR/
ASMCMD> 
exit

查看diskgroup显示not running
$ srvctl status diskgroup -g DATA
Disk Group DATA is running on rac1,rac2
[grid@rac1 ~]$ 
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status diskgroup -g ARCH
Disk Group ARCH is not running

归档日志磁盘没有ONLINE，导致Oracle数据库启动失败：
su - grid
start database -d orcl

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl  start database -d orcl
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.orcl.db
ORA-16014: log 2 sequence# 24 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.262.1047345431'

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.orcl.db' on 'rac2' failed
CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.orcl.db' on that would satisfy its placement policy
[grid@rac1 ~]$ 

尝试手动启动diskgroup
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start diskgroup -g ARCH
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status diskgroup -g ARCH
Disk Group ARCH is running on rac1,rac2

启用diskgroup ARCH的自动重启功能，失败或主机重启时能自动启动：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl enable diskgroup -g ARCH