Python多张图片合并成一个PDF

方法一

完整版，能解决诸如图片旋转问题、图片保存为A4格式问题等，只需把图片放到一个文件夹里，然后在文件夹外放上下面的代码，即可。

from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from reportlab.lib.units import inch, cm
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Image, PageBreak
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4,A3,A2,A1, legal, landscape
from reportlab.lib.utils import ImageReader
import PIL.Image,PIL.ExifTags
from os import listdir
import os,re
import time
from reportlab.lib.units import inch
 
def img_search(mypath, filenames):
    for lists in os.listdir(mypath):
        path = os.path.join(mypath,lists)
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            expression = r'[\w]+\.(jpg|png|jpeg)$'
            if re.search(expression, path, re.IGNORECASE):
                filenames.append(path)
        elif os.path.isdir(path):
            img_search(path, filenames)
 
 
def img_search1(mypath, filenames):
    for lists in os.listdir(mypath):
        path = os.path.join(mypath,lists)
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            a = path.split('.')
            if a[-1] in ['jpg', 'png', 'JPEG']:
                filenames.append(path)
        elif os.path.isdir(path):
            img_search1(path,filenames)
 
 
def rotate_img_to_proper(image):
    try:
        # image = Image.open(filename)
        if hasattr(image, '_getexif'):  # only present in JPEGs
            for orientation in PIL.ExifTags.TAGS.keys():
                if PIL.ExifTags.TAGS[orientation] == 'Orientation':
                    break
            e = image._getexif()  # returns None if no EXIF data
            if e is not None:
                #log.info('EXIF data found: %r', e)
                exif = dict(e.items())
                orientation = exif[orientation]
                # print('found, ',orientation)
 
                if orientation == 3:
                    image = image.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180)
                elif orientation == 6:
                    image = image.transpose(Image.ROTATE_270)
                elif orientation == 8:
                    image = image.rotate(90,expand=True)
    except:
        pass
    return image
 
 
def main(src_folder=None):
    output_file_name = 'out.pdf'
    #save_file_name = 'ex.pdf'
    #doc = SimpleDocTemplate(save_file_name, pagesize=A1,
    #                     rightMargin=72, leftMargin=72,
    #                     topMargin=72, bottomMargin=18)
    imgDoc = canvas.Canvas(output_file_name)#pagesize=letter
    imgDoc.setPageSize(A4)
    document_width,document_height = A4
    if src_folder is None: mypath = input('Input the image folder please:')
    else: mypath = src_folder
    filenames=[]
    start = time.clock()
    img_search(mypath, filenames)
    end = time.clock()
    print('find file cost time: ', end-start, 'find files: ', len(filenames))
    # for f in filenames:
    #     print(f)
    for image in filenames:
        try:
            image_file = PIL.Image.open(image)
            image_file = rotate_img_to_proper(image_file)
 
            image_width, image_height = image_file.size
            print('img size:', image_file.size)
            if not(image_width>0 and image_height>0):
                raise Exception
            image_aspect = image_height/float(image_width)
            #Determins the demensions of the image in the overview
            print_width  = document_width
            print_height = document_width*image_aspect
            imgDoc.drawImage(ImageReader(image_file),document_width-print_width,
                         document_height-print_height,width=print_width,
                             height=print_height,preserveAspectRatio=True)
            #inform the reportlab we want a new page
            imgDoc.showPage()
        except Exception as e:
            print('error:',e,image)
    imgDoc.save()
    print('Done')
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(src_folder=None);

方法二

入门版，解决多个图片合并为PDF问题，具体代码可参见此博文。

But，我自己没有成功运行出来，so参考这篇问答中的第一个answer，得到以下仅能将单图转为PDF的代码（如有博友解决，还望不吝赐教）。

from PIL import Image
import os
 
def rea():
    file_list = os.listdir('.')
    pic_name = []
    im_list = []
    for x in file_list:
        if "jpg" in x or 'png' in x or 'jpeg' in x:
            pic_name.append(x)
    pic_name.sort()
    new_pic = []
    for x in pic_name:
        if "jpg" in x:
            new_pic.append(x)
    for x in pic_name:
        if "png" in x:
            new_pic.append(x)
    print("hec", new_pic)
 
    png = Image.open(new_pic[0]).convert('RGBA')
    png.load()
    background = Image.new('RGB', png.size, (255,255,255))
    background.paste(png, mask=png.split()[3]) 
    background.save('xxx.pdf', 'PDF', quality=80)
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    tttt = """
 _____ _____ _____  _______ ____  _____ _____ ______ 
 | __ \_  _/ ____| |__  __/ __ \ | __ \| __ \| ____|
 | |__) || || |     | | | | | | | |__) | | | | |__  
 | ___/ | || |     | | | | | | | ___/| | | | __| 
 | |  _| || |____   | | | |__| | | |  | |__| | |   
 |_|  |_____\_____|  |_| \____/ |_|  |_____/|_|   
"""
    
    
    print(tttt)
    print("合成")
    rea()