Android中Activity跳转 startActivity和startActivityForResult之间的区别

startActivity(intent)：只是从当前活动界面跳转到另外一个界面，两个界面中不再有联系。

startActiivityForResult(requestcode,intnet):可以经当前活动界面认为是一个父窗体，要跳转的界面为子窗体，当子窗体关闭时，父窗体会执行onActivityResult()方法，并可以获取子窗体的返回值.

详细代码:

package irdc.ex03_11; /* import相关class */

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;

public class EX03_11 extends Activity
{
  private EditText et;
  private RadioButton rb1;
  private RadioButton rb2;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); /* 加载main.xml Layout */
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    /*
     * 以findViewById()取得Button对象，并加入onClickListener
     */
    Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    b1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(View v)
      {
        /* 取得输入的身高 */
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.height);
        double height = Double.parseDouble(et.getText().toString());

        /* 取得选择的性别 */
        String sex = "";
        rb1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.sex1);
        rb2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.sex2);

        if (rb1.isChecked())
        {
          sex = "M";
        } else
        {
          sex = "F";
        }
        /* new一个Intent对象，并指定class */
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(EX03_11.this, EX03_11_1.class);
        /*
         * new一个Bundle对象，并将要传递的数据传入
         */
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putDouble("height", height);
        bundle.putString("sex", sex);
        /*
         * 将Bundle对象assign给Intent
         */
        intent.putExtras(bundle); 
        /* 
         * 调用Activity EX03_11_1 
         */
        startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
      }
    });
  } 
  
  /* 
   * 重写 onActivityResult()
   * 当SubActivity界面关闭时，执行该方法 
   */
  @Override
  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
      Intent data)
  {
    switch (resultCode)
    {
      case RESULT_OK: 
        /* 
                       取得数据，并显示于画面上 
         */
        Bundle bunde = data.getExtras();
        String sex = bunde.getString("sex");
        double height = bunde.getDouble("height");
        et.setText("" + height);
        if (sex.equals("M"))
        {
          rb1.setChecked(true);
        } else
        {
          rb2.setChecked(true);
        }
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
  }
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/widget0"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="260dp"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:layout_x="36px"
        android:layout_y="32px"
        android:text="@string/title"
        android:textSize="24sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="37px"
        android:layout_x="18dp"
        android:layout_y="201dp"
        android:text="@string/text1"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/height"
        android:layout_width="130px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="81dp"
        android:layout_y="188dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:numeric="decimal"
        android:textSize="18sp" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="29px"
        android:layout_x="12dp"
        android:layout_y="110dp"
        android:text="@string/text2"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="188dp"
        android:layout_y="203dp"
        android:text="cm"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="300px"
        android:layout_height="100px"
        android:layout_x="80dp"
        android:layout_y="97dp"
        android:checkedButton="@+id/sex1"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/sex1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男的" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/sex2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女的" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="104dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="78dp"
        android:layout_y="264dp"
        android:text="計算" />

</AbsoluteLayout>

父Activity跳转到子Activity

详细代码:

package irdc.ex03_11; /* import相关class */

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class EX03_11_1 extends Activity
{
  Bundle bunde;
  Intent intent;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    /* 载入mylayout.xml Layout */
    setContentView(R.layout.myalyout);
    /* 取得Intent中的Bundle对象 */
    intent = this.getIntent();
    bunde = intent.getExtras();
    /* 取得Bundle对象中的数据 */
    String sex = bunde.getString("sex");
    double height = bunde.getDouble("height");
    /* 判断性别 */
    String sexText = "";
    if (sex.equals("M"))
    {
      sexText = "男性";
    } else
    {
      sexText = "女性";
    }
    /* 取得标准体重 */
    String weight = this.getWeight(sex, height);
    /* 设定输出文字 */
    TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
    tv1.setText("你是一位" + sexText + "\n你的身高是" + height + "公分\n你的标准体重是"
        + weight + "公斤");
    /* 以findViewById()取得Button对象，并加入onClickListener */
    Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    b1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(View v)
      {
        /* 回传result回上一个activity */
        EX03_11_1.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
        /* 关闭activity */
        EX03_11_1.this.finish();
      }
    });
  } 
  
  /* 
   * 四舍五入的method 
   */
  private String format(double num)
  {
    NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
    String s = formatter.format(num);
    return s;
  } 
  
  /* 
   * 以findViewById()取得Button对象，并加入onClickListener
   */
  private String getWeight(String sex, double height)
  {
    String weight = "";
    if (sex.equals("M"))
    {
      weight = format((height - 80) * 0.7);
    } else
    {
      weight = format((height - 70) * 0.6);
    }
    return weight;
  }
}

subLayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/text1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:layout_x="50px"
    android:layout_y="72px"
  />
  <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="131dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_x="71dp" android:layout_y="134dp" android:text="回上一頁"/>
</AbsoluteLayout>