Ubuntu中修改vim配置文件，更方便于c程序设计

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Ubuntu中修改vim配置文件，更方便于c程序设计
(2010-11-07 21:48:20)


1、使用cd / 转到文件系统中；

2、cd/etc/vim 切换到vim目录内；

3、修改文件权限： sudo chmod 777 vimrc ，会提示你输入密码，输入密码即可；

4、vim vimrc   打开vim文件，内容基本如下：

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below. If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed. It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the
" following enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
" filetype plugin indent on
"endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd        " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch        " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase        " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase        " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch        " Incremental search
"set autowrite        " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a        " Enable mouse usage (all modes)

" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif

5、插入配置文件，配置文件如下：

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 语法着色与高亮设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启语法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on

"配色
"colo ruki
"colors ruki
"由于目前没有找到ruki插件，暂时取消该功能，找到该插件后，再启用该功能

"设置高亮搜索
:set hlsearch

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 文件设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=chinese
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese
set ambiwidth=double

"检测文件的类型
filetype on

"默认无备份
:set nobackup
:set nowritebackup

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 鼠标设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"鼠标支持
if has('mouse')
:set mouse=a
endif

"使鼠标用起来象微软 Windows,似乎正好解决连续多行缩进问题、退格问题
:behave mswin

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 编辑器设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"显示行号
set number

"Tab 宽度
:set ts=4

"自动缩进
:set sw=4

"C/C++ 风格的自动缩进
:set cin
"设定 C/C++ 风格自动缩进的选项
:set cino=:0g0t0(sus

"打开普通文件类型的自动缩进
:set ai

"在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行
:set ruler

"显示匹配括号
:set showmatch

"在insert模式下能用删除键进行删除
:set backspace=indent,eol,start

"代码折叠, 命令 za
:set foldmethod=syntax
:set foldlevel=100 "启动vim时不要自动折叠代码

"设置字体
:set guifont=courier\ 9

"当右键单击窗口的时候，弹出快捷菜单
:set mousemodel=popup

"自动换行
if (has("gui_running")) "图形界面下的设置

"指定不折行。如果一行太长，超过屏幕宽度，则向右边延伸到屏幕外面
:set nowrap
"添加水平滚动条。如果你指定了不折行，那为窗口添加一个水平滚动条就非常有必要了
:set guioptions+=b

else "字符界面下的设置
   set wrap
endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 快捷键设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"<F1> 菜单栏与工具栏隐藏与显示动态切换
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
map <silent> <F1> :if &guioptions =~# 'T' <Bar>
        \set guioptions-=T <Bar>
        \set guioptions-=m <bar>
    \else <Bar>
        \set guioptions+=T <Bar>
        \set guioptions+=m <Bar>
    \endif<CR>

"<F2>code_complete.vim插件：函数自动完成
if !exists("g:completekey")
    let g:completekey = "<F2>"   "hotkey
endif

"<F3><F4>大小写转换
map <F3> gu
map <F4> gU

"当前目录生成tags语法文件，用于自动完成，函数提示：code_complete.vim OmniCppComplete.vim ...
"map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --fields=+S . <CR>
map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q . <CR>

"函数和变量列表
map <F6> :TlistToggle<CR>

"文件浏览器
map <F7> :WMToggle<CR>
let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer"

"文件树状列表
map <F8> :NERDTree<CR>

"映射复制、粘贴、剪贴ctrl+c ctrl+v ctrl+x
:map <C-V> "+pa<Esc>
:map! <C-V> <Esc>"+pa
:map <C-C> "+y
:map <C-X> "+x

" 映射全选 ctrl+a
:map <C-A> ggVG
:map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVG

" 多行缩进
:map <Tab> >
:map <S-Tab> <

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 插件设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启OmniCppComplete.vim
set nocp
filetype plugin on

"2Html插件，启用XHtml css
:let html_number_lines=1
:let html_use_css=1
:let use_xhtml=1

"fencview.vim 插件设置
let g:fencview_autodetect = 1 "打开文件时自动识别编码
let g:fencview_checklines = 10 "检查前后10行来判断编码

"autocomplpop.vim & supertab.vim 插件设置
let g:AutoComplPop_IgnoreCaseOption=1
set ignorecase

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 其他设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
:set nocompatible

其插入位置在倒数第5行，为了和以前内容区别，插入内容前后多打些空格

6、插入后的vimrc内容如下：

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below. If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed. It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the
" following enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
" filetype plugin indent on
"endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd        " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch        " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase        " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase        " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch        " Incremental search
"set autowrite        " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a        " Enable mouse usage (all modes)

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 语法着色与高亮设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启语法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on

"配色
"colo ruki
"colors ruki
"由于目前没有找到ruki插件，暂时取消该功能，找到该插件后，再启用该功能

"设置高亮搜索
:set hlsearch

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 文件设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=chinese
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese
set ambiwidth=double

"检测文件的类型
filetype on

"默认无备份
:set nobackup
:set nowritebackup

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 鼠标设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"鼠标支持
if has('mouse')
:set mouse=a
endif

"使鼠标用起来象微软 Windows,似乎正好解决连续多行缩进问题、退格问题
:behave mswin

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 编辑器设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"显示行号
set number

"Tab 宽度
:set ts=4

"自动缩进
:set sw=4

"C/C++ 风格的自动缩进
:set cin
"设定 C/C++ 风格自动缩进的选项
:set cino=:0g0t0(sus

"打开普通文件类型的自动缩进
:set ai

"在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行
:set ruler

"显示匹配括号
:set showmatch

"在insert模式下能用删除键进行删除
:set backspace=indent,eol,start

"代码折叠, 命令 za
:set foldmethod=syntax
:set foldlevel=100 "启动vim时不要自动折叠代码

"设置字体
:set guifont=courier\ 9

"当右键单击窗口的时候，弹出快捷菜单
:set mousemodel=popup

"自动换行
if (has("gui_running")) "图形界面下的设置

"指定不折行。如果一行太长，超过屏幕宽度，则向右边延伸到屏幕外面
:set nowrap
"添加水平滚动条。如果你指定了不折行，那为窗口添加一个水平滚动条就非常有必要了
:set guioptions+=b

else "字符界面下的设置
   set wrap
endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 快捷键设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"<F1> 菜单栏与工具栏隐藏与显示动态切换
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
map <silent> <F1> :if &guioptions =~# 'T' <Bar>
        \set guioptions-=T <Bar>
        \set guioptions-=m <bar>
    \else <Bar>
        \set guioptions+=T <Bar>
        \set guioptions+=m <Bar>
    \endif<CR>

"<F2>code_complete.vim插件：函数自动完成
if !exists("g:completekey")
    let g:completekey = "<F2>"   "hotkey
endif

"<F3><F4>大小写转换
map <F3> gu
map <F4> gU

"当前目录生成tags语法文件，用于自动完成，函数提示：code_complete.vim OmniCppComplete.vim ...
"map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --fields=+S . <CR>
map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q . <CR>

"函数和变量列表
map <F6> :TlistToggle<CR>

"文件浏览器
map <F7> :WMToggle<CR>
let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer"

"文件树状列表
map <F8> :NERDTree<CR>

"映射复制、粘贴、剪贴ctrl+c ctrl+v ctrl+x
:map <C-V> "+pa<Esc>
:map! <C-V> <Esc>"+pa
:map <C-C> "+y
:map <C-X> "+x

" 映射全选 ctrl+a
:map <C-A> ggVG
:map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVG

" 多行缩进
:map <Tab> >
:map <S-Tab> <

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 插件设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启OmniCppComplete.vim
set nocp
filetype plugin on

"2Html插件，启用XHtml css
:let html_number_lines=1
:let html_use_css=1
:let use_xhtml=1

"fencview.vim 插件设置
let g:fencview_autodetect = 1 "打开文件时自动识别编码
let g:fencview_checklines = 10 "检查前后10行来判断编码

"autocomplpop.vim & supertab.vim 插件设置
let g:AutoComplPop_IgnoreCaseOption=1
set ignorecase

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 其他设置
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
:set nocompatible

" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif

7、保存。保存方法：按ESC键后，输入：wq，回车，即可。

8、至此，配置文件修改成功。