HJ29 字符串加解密

描述

对输入的字符串进行加解密，并输出。

加密方法为：
当内容是英文字母时则用该英文字母的后一个字母替换，同时字母变换大小写,如字母a时则替换为B；字母Z时则替换为a；
当内容是数字时则把该数字加1，如0替换1，1替换2，9替换0；
其他字符不做变化。
解密方法为加密的逆过程。

数据范围： 输入的两个字符串长度满足 1000 \1≤n≤1000 ，保证输入的字符串都是只由大小写字母或者数字组成

输入描述：

第一行输入一串要加密的密码
第二行输入一串加过密的密码

输出描述：

第一行输出加密后的字符
第二行输出解密后的字符

示例1

输入：
abcdefg
BCDEFGH
输出：
BCDEFGH
abcdefg

实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef enum _CType {
    CTYPE_UPER = 0,
    CTYPE_LOWER,
    CTYPE_NUMBER,
    CTYPE_OTHER,
} CType;

void fmtBuf(char *buf)
{
    int len = strlen(buf);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if ((buf[i] == '\r') || (buf[i] == '\n')) {
            buf[i] = '\0';
        }
    }
}

CType GetCharType(char c)
{
    CType type;
    if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) {
            type = CTYPE_UPER;
    } else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) {
        type = CTYPE_LOWER;
    } else if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
        type = CTYPE_NUMBER;
    } else {
        type = CTYPE_OTHER;
    }
    return type;
}

void encryptBuf(char *inbuf, char *outBuf) 
{
    int len = strlen(inbuf);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (GetCharType(inbuf[i]) == CTYPE_UPER) {
            if (inbuf[i] == 'Z') {
                outBuf[i] = 'a';
            } else {
                outBuf[i] = (inbuf[i] + 1) - 'A' + 'a';
            }
        } else if (GetCharType(inbuf[i]) == CTYPE_LOWER) {
            if (inbuf[i] == 'z') {
                outBuf[i] = 'A';
            } else {
                outBuf[i] = (inbuf[i] + 1) - 'a' + 'A';
            }
        } else if (GetCharType(inbuf[i]) == CTYPE_NUMBER) {
            if (inbuf[i] == '9') {
                outBuf[i] = '0';
            } else {
                outBuf[i] = inbuf[i] + 1;
            }
        } else {
            outBuf[i] = inbuf[i];
        }
    }    
}

void decryptBuf(char *inbuf, char *outBuf) 
{
    int len = strlen(inbuf);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (GetCharType(inbuf[i]) == CTYPE_UPER) {
            if (inbuf[i] == 'A') {
                outBuf[i] = 'z';
            } else {
                outBuf[i] = (inbuf[i] - 1) - 'A' + 'a';
            }
        } else if (GetCharType(inbuf[i]) == CTYPE_LOWER) {
            if (inbuf[i] == 'a') {
                outBuf[i] = 'Z';
            } else {
                outBuf[i] = (inbuf[i] - 1) - 'a' + 'A';
            }
        } else if (GetCharType(inbuf[i]) == CTYPE_NUMBER) {
            if (inbuf[i] == '0') {
                outBuf[i] = '9';
            } else {
                outBuf[i] = inbuf[i] - 1;
            }
        } else {
            outBuf[i] = inbuf[i];
        }
    }    
}

int main()
{
    char inBuf[1001] = {0};
    char outBuf[1001] = {0};
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        fgets(inBuf, sizeof(inBuf), stdin);
        fmtBuf(inBuf);
      //  printf("inBuf: %s\n", inBuf);
        if (i == 0) {
            encryptBuf(inBuf, outBuf);
        } else {
            decryptBuf(inBuf, outBuf);
        }
        printf("%s\n", outBuf);
        memset(inBuf, 0x00, sizeof(inBuf));
        memset(outBuf, 0x00, sizeof(outBuf));
    }
    return 0;
}