原文地址:[url]http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=51753[/url]
根据原文在ubuntu8.04下安装svn+ssl成功,原文中的某些命令对最新的apache2已经无法使用,故在翻译中替换成最新命令。
1.安装apache2
sudo apt-get install apache2
2.安装svn
sudo apt-get install subversion
3.在apache中使用svn需要安装libapache2-svn
sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn
4.现在最好重启一下apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
5.如果不需要SSL支持的话请直接跳到第12步(dav_svn.conf配置).
需要SSL的话执行以下命令:
sudo a2enmod ssl
6.修改文件: /etc/apache2/ports.conf
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/ports.conf
如果只需要SSL的话,将“Listen 80”改为“Listen 443”,删除其它内容
7.新建证书
sudo apt-get install ssl-cert
sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
sudo /usr/sbin/make-ssl-cert /usr/share/ssl-cert/ssleay.cnf /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
8.新建SSL配置文件
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-available/myown-ssl
9.编辑新生成的文件myown-ssl
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/myown-ssl
将代码
NameVirtualHost *
变为:
NameVirtualHost *:443
并将代码:
<VirtualHost *>
变为:
<VirtualHost *:443>
在标记 </VirtualHost>前添加如下代码:
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
SSLProtocol all
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM
10.启用新的配置文件
sudo a2ensite myown-ssl
11.重启Apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
12.按照文件中的操作说明修改dav_svn配置文件
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
以下是我修改后的文件:
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.
# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
SVNPath /srv/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
#SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
# Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
# you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
#AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>
</Location>
13.重启apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
14.创建SVN文件夹并授权
sudo svnadmin create /srv/svn
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/svn
sudo chmod -R g+ws /srv/svn
15.创建用户帐号文件(将svnuser换成对应的要创建的svn用户名,第一次添加用户需先创建文件,所以有参数-c,以后添加用户需要去掉参数-c)
sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd svnuser
(会提示你输入密码)
16.测试SVN
svn import .bashrc https://localhost/svn/testfile -mlogentry
That is all!!!
根据原文在ubuntu8.04下安装svn+ssl成功,原文中的某些命令对最新的apache2已经无法使用,故在翻译中替换成最新命令。
1.安装apache2
sudo apt-get install apache2
2.安装svn
sudo apt-get install subversion
3.在apache中使用svn需要安装libapache2-svn
sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn
4.现在最好重启一下apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
5.如果不需要SSL支持的话请直接跳到第12步(dav_svn.conf配置).
需要SSL的话执行以下命令:
sudo a2enmod ssl
6.修改文件: /etc/apache2/ports.conf
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/ports.conf
如果只需要SSL的话,将“Listen 80”改为“Listen 443”,删除其它内容
7.新建证书
sudo apt-get install ssl-cert
sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
sudo /usr/sbin/make-ssl-cert /usr/share/ssl-cert/ssleay.cnf /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
8.新建SSL配置文件
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-available/myown-ssl
9.编辑新生成的文件myown-ssl
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/myown-ssl
将代码
NameVirtualHost *
变为:
NameVirtualHost *:443
并将代码:
<VirtualHost *>
变为:
<VirtualHost *:443>
在标记 </VirtualHost>前添加如下代码:
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
SSLProtocol all
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM
10.启用新的配置文件
sudo a2ensite myown-ssl
11.重启Apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
12.按照文件中的操作说明修改dav_svn配置文件
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
以下是我修改后的文件:
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.
# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
SVNPath /srv/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
#SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
# Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless
# you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
#AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>
</Location>
13.重启apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
14.创建SVN文件夹并授权
sudo svnadmin create /srv/svn
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/svn
sudo chmod -R g+ws /srv/svn
15.创建用户帐号文件(将svnuser换成对应的要创建的svn用户名,第一次添加用户需先创建文件,所以有参数-c,以后添加用户需要去掉参数-c)
sudo htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd svnuser
(会提示你输入密码)
16.测试SVN
svn import .bashrc https://localhost/svn/testfile -mlogentry
That is all!!!