Java 按钮和单击事件映射到动作对象改变面板颜色小程序实例 Java核心技术 事件处理 source code: package com.sunnyykn.chapter08; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; /** * A panel with buttons and keyboard shortcuts to change * the background color. * @author sunnyykn */ class ActionPanel extends JPanel { public ActionPanel() { //define actions Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("Yellow", new ImageIcon("yellow-ball.gif"), Color.YELLOW); Action blueAction = new ColorAction("Blue", new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif"), Color.BLUE); Action redAction = new ColorAction("Red", new ImageIcon("red-ball.gif"), Color.RED); //add buttons for these actions add(new JButton(yellowAction)); add(new JButton(blueAction)); add(new JButton(redAction)); //associate the Y,B,and R keys with names InputMap imap = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl Y"),"panel.yellow"); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl B"),"panel.blue"); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl R"),"panel.red"); //associate the names with actions ActionMap amap = getActionMap(); amap.put("panel.yellow", yellowAction); amap.put("panel.blue", blueAction); amap.put("panel.red", redAction); } public class ColorAction extends AbstractAction { /** * Constructs a color action. * @param name the name to show on the button * @param icon the icon to display on the button * @param c the background color */ public ColorAction(String name,Icon icon,Color c) { putValue(Action.NAME,name); putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON,icon); putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION,"Set panel color to " + name.toLowerCase()); putValue("color",c); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { Color c = (Color) getValue("color"); setBackground(c); } } } /** * A frame with a panel that demonstrates color change actions. * @author sunnyykn * */ class ActionFrame extends JFrame { public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300; public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200; public ActionFrame() { setTitle("ActionTest Sunnyykn"); setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT); //add panel to frame ActionPanel panel = new ActionPanel(); add(panel); } } public class ActionTest { public static void main(String args[]) { ActionFrame frame = new ActionFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } }