PHP编译安装方法

下载目前稳定版本php-5.4.10.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-5.4.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.10
./configure --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --program-prefix= --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --sbindir=/usr/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --datadir=/usr/share --includedir=/usr/include --libdir=/usr/lib64 --libexecdir=/usr/libexec --localstatedir=/var --sharedstatedir=/var/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --cache-file=../config.cache --with-libdir=lib64 --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --disable-debug --with-pic --disable-rpath --without-pear --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-t1lib=/usr --without-gdbm --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-iconv --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex=/usr --with-zlib --with-layout=GNU --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --with-kerberos --enable-shmop --enable-calendar --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --enable-fpm --libdir=/usr/lib64/php --without-mysql --disable-pdo --without-gd --disable-dom --disable-dba --without-unixODBC --disable-xmlreader --disable-xmlwriter --without-sqlite3 --disable-phar --disable-fileinfo --disable-json --without-pspell --disable-wddx --without-curl --disable-posix --disable-sysvmsg --disable-sysvshm --disable-sysvsem
make
make install

make时候如果出现错误，请查阅如下：

精典错误
/libxmlrpc/encoding.c:101:undefined reference to 'libiconv_close'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
解决方法：
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
错误一、编译php出错
/php-5.3.2/ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.c:147:internal compiler error:Segmentation fault
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <URL:http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
The bug is not reproducible,so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.
make:*** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
解决方法：内存大于1G即可，这是php5.3.2的一个bug
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误二、重新构造configure文件出错
./buildconf --force
Forcing buildconf
buildconf:checking installation...
buildconf:autoconf version 2.59 (ok)
buildconf:Your version of autoconf likely contains buggy cache code.
	  Running vcsclean for you.
	  To avoid this,install autoconf-2.13.
Can't figure out your VCS, not cleaning.
解决方法：编译安装autoconf-2.13
	  再将autoconf-2.13的auotconf文件至/usr/local/autoconf
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误三、编译时缺少库
configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.
解决方法：yum install libXpm-devel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误四、编译时缺少gmp.h文件
configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法：yum install gmp-devel

--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误五
Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决方法:
#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For Redhat & Fedora) 
# aptitude install libxml2-dev      (For ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误六
Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>
解决方法：
#yum install openssl openssl-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误七
Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方法：
# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误八
Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决方法：
# yum install curl curl-devel   (For Redhat & Fedora) 
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev    (For Ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
错误九：
Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
解决方法：
# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十
Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
解决方法：
# yum install libpng libpng-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十一
Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解决方法：
#yum install freetype-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十二
Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法：
# yum install gmp-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十三
Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决方法：
# yum install mysql-devel            (For Redhat & Fedora) 
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev      (For Ubuntu)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
错误十四
Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
解决方法：
# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十五
Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
解决方法：
# yum install unixODBC-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十六
Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
解决方法：
# yum install pspell-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十七
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决方法：
# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel    (For Redhat & Fedora) 
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十八
Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
解决方法：
# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
错误十九
configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h
解决方法：
#yum install openldap-devel openldap
错误二十
configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决方法：
#yum install libxslt libxslt-devel

错误二十一
checking for libevent >=1.4.11 install prefix... configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php
解决方法:
安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local
tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make&&make install
在编译./configure时添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可

错误二十二

cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes
make: *** [ext/date/lib/parse_date.lo] Error 1

报错：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make:*** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
解决方法：
安装ltdl
#cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.7/libltdl/
#./configure --enable-ltdl-install
#ldconfig
#cd php-5.3.6
#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
done s

#初始化PHP环境

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php-5.4.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

启动php-fpm的操作：service php-fpm restart/start/stop