Springboot 拦截器

例子：验证用户登录，如果用户未登录，则给出对应提示

（1）创建拦截器类 LoginInterceptor，并继承 HandlerInterceptorAdapter 接口，重写 preHandle() 方法。

package com.zyq.interceptor;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import com.zyq.beans.SessionKey;

/**
 * 登录拦截器（判断用户是否登录）
 * @author zyq
 * @date 2019-04-23
 */
public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 从session中获取用户对象（该对象在用户登录的时候存于session中）
        Object object = request.getSession().getAttribute(SessionKey.USER_OBJECT);
        // 用户未登录，则返回false, 拦截该请求
        if (object == null) {
            PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
            printWriter.write("请登录");
            return false;
        }
        // 用户已登录，则返回true, 放行该请求
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterConcurrentHandlingStarted(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.afterConcurrentHandlingStarted(request, response, handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

}

（2）建立配置类 WebConfig，实现 WebMvcConfigurer，记得打上 @Configuration 注解

这里拦截的为域名/self/路径下的所有请求

package com.zyq.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import com.zyq.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()) 
        .addPathPatterns("/self/**"); 
    }

}

（3）启动程序，在未登录的情况下，访问相关页面