系统信息获取

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• 知识准备

  1. date：获取当前时间
  2. /etc/issue：系统版本信息
  3. /proc/loadavg：负载信息
  4. df：获取磁盘信息
  5. free：内存信息
  6. /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp：cpu温度
  7. hostname：主机名

• 代码

  #!/bin/bash
  
  # 现在时间
  nowdate=`date +"%Y-%m-%d__%H:%M:%S"`
  # 系统版本
  os_v=`cat /etc/issue | awk '{printf("%s_%s", $1, $2);}'`
  # 内核版本
  ker_v=`uname -r`
  # 运行时间和负载信息
  run_and_load=`uptime -p | tr -s " " "\n" | awk '{printf("_%s", $1)}'``cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{ printf(" %s %s %s", $1, $2, $3); }'`
  
  # 负载信息
  #load_info=`uptime | awk '{printf ("%s %s %s", $(NF - 2), $(NF - 1), $NF)}' | tr -s "," " "`
  
  disk_total=`df -m | grep "^/dev/" | awk 'BEGIN{t_num=0; u_num = 0}{if (NR > 1) {t_num = t_num + $2; u_num += $3 }}END{printf ("%d:%d", t_num, u_num)}'`
  disk_used=`echo $disk_total | cut -d ":" -f2`
  disk_total=`echo $disk_total | cut -d ":" -f1`
  
  #内存大小
  mem_total=`free -m | sed -n "2p" | awk '{printf("%s", $2)}'`
  
  # 磁盘占用百分比
  per_disk_used=`echo "$disk_total $disk_used" | awk '{printf("%d", $2/$1 * 100);}'`
  # 内存占用百分比
  per_memo=`free -m | sed -n "2p" | awk '{printf("%d", $3/$2 * 100);}'`
  # CPU温度
  cpu_temp=`cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp | awk '{printf("%d", $1 / 1000);}'`
  
  # 磁盘报警级别
  
  if [[ $per_disk_used -ge 0 && $per_disk_used -le 80  ]];then
      disk_warn="normal"
  
  elif [[ $per_disk_used -ge 81 && $per_disk_used -le 90 ]];then
      disk_warn="note"
  
  else
      disk_warn="warning"
  
  fi
  
  # 内存报警级别
  
  if [[ $per_memo -ge 0 && $per_memo -le 70  ]];then
      memo_warn="normal"
  
  elif [[ $per_memo -ge 71 && $per_memo -le 80 ]];then
      memo_warn="note"
  
  else
      memo_warn="warning"
  
  fi
  
  # CPU温度报警级别
  
  if [[ $cpu_temp -ge 0 && $cpu_temp -le 50  ]];then
      cpu_warn="normal"
  
  elif [[ $cpu_temp -ge 51 && $cpu_temp -le 70 ]];then
      cpu_warn="note"
  
  else
      cpu_warn="warning"
  
  fi
  
  #主机名
  hname=`hostname`
  
  echo "$nowdate $hname $os_v $ker_v ${run_and_load} ${disk_total}M ${per_disk_used}% ${mem_total}M ${per_memo}% ${cpu_temp} ${disk_warn} ${memo_warn} ${cpu_warn}"