线程安全的单例模式

实现线程安全单例模式的两种方式：
1.双重检查+同步：

public class Singleton
{
       private volatile static singletonInstance;
       private Singleton(){}
       public static Singleton getSingleton()
       {
              if(singletonInstance == NULL)
              {
                 synchronized(Singleton.class)
                 {
                      singletonInstance = new singletonInstance();
                 } 
              }
              return singletonInstance;
       }
} 

2.利用静态内部类只能初始化一次实现:

public class Singleton
{
       private Singleton(){}
       public static Singleton getSingletonInstance()
       {
              return Nested.singletoninstance;
       }
       ////在第一次被引用时被加载,由于内部静态类只会被加载一次，故该实现方式时线程安全的
       static class Nested
       {
              private static Singleton singletoninstance = new Singleton();
       }
} 

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