设计模式------抽象工厂模式

一、 定义
抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory），提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。
二、 结构图

抽象工厂模式的抽象工厂类可以使用一个抽象类来实现，通过反射（依赖注入）和配置等方式，使代码面对需求变化时，改动最少。

三、 示例代码（以数据库访问为例）

package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class User {
    private String name="";
    public User(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class Department {
    private String department="";
    public Department(String department){
        this.department = department;
    }

    public String getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(String department) {
        this.department = department;
    }
}


package org.example.abstractfactory;

public interface IUser {
    public void Insert(User user);
    public User getUser();
}

package org.example.abstractfactory;

public interface IDepartment {
    public void Insert(Department department);
    public Department getDepartment();
}


package org.example.abstractfactory;

public interface IFactory {
    public IUser CreateUserFactory();
    public IDepartment CreateDepartmentFactory();
}

package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class MysqlUser implements IUser{

    @Override
    public void Insert(User user) {
        System.out.println("user = " + user.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser() {
        return null;
    }
}


package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class MysqlDepartment implements IDepartment {

    @Override
    public void Insert(Department department) {
        System.out.println("department = " + department.getDepartment());
    }


    @Override
    public Department getDepartment() {
        return null;
    }
}


package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class MysqlFactory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public IUser CreateUserFactory() {
        return new MysqlUser();
    }

    @Override
    public IDepartment CreateDepartmentFactory() {
        return new MysqlDepartment();
    }
}


package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class OracalUser implements IUser {
    @Override
    public void Insert(User user) {
        System.out.println("user = " + user.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser() {
        return null;
    }
}


package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class OracalDepartment implements IDepartment{
    @Override
    public void Insert(Department department) {
        System.out.println("department = " + department.getDepartment());
    }

    @Override
    public Department getDepartment() {
        return null;
    }
}

package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class OracalFactory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public IUser CreateUserFactory() {
        return new MysqlUser();
    }

    @Override
    public IDepartment CreateDepartmentFactory() {
        return new MysqlDepartment();
    }
}


package org.example.abstractfactory;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        User u = new User("lily");
        Department d = new Department("tec");
        IFactory mf = new MysqlFactory();
        IUser iu = mf.CreateUserFactory();
        IDepartment id = mf.CreateDepartmentFactory();

        iu.Insert(u);
        id.Insert(d);

    }
}