leetcode Basic Calculator

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string may contain open ( and closing parentheses ), the plus + or minus sign -, non-negative integers and empty spaces .

You may assume that the given expression is always valid.

Some examples:

"1 + 1" = 2
" 2-1 + 2 " = 3
"(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)" = 23

Note: Do not use the eval built-in library function.

遇到"("，将当前的结果和符号存入栈中，遇到")"，将当前结果乘以以前符号再加上以前结果，得到当前结果

class Solution {
public:
    int calculate(string s) {
        stack<int>  sta;

        int i = 0;
        int f = 1;
        int ans = 0;

         for(i = 0;i<s.length();i++)
         {
             if(s[i]>='0' && s[i]<='9')
             {

                 int temp = s[i]-'0';
                 i++;
                 while(s[i]>='0' && s[i] <='9')
                 {
                     temp = temp*10 + s[i]-'0' ;
                     i++;
                 }
                 i--;

                 ans = ans + temp*f;
             }
             else if(s[i] =='-' )
               f = -1;
            else if(s[i] == '+')
               f = 1;
             else if(s[i] == '(')
             {
                sta.push(ans);
                sta.push(f);
                ans = 0;
                f = 1;
             }
             else if(s[i] == ')')
               {

                   ans = ans * sta.top();

                   sta.pop();

                   ans = ans + sta.top();
                   sta.pop();
               }
         }
        return ans;

    }
};