C语言文件常用到的宏

The following symbolic names for the values of type mode_t shall also be defined.


File type:


S_IFMT 
Type of file. 
S_IFBLK 
Block special. 
S_IFCHR 
Character special. 
S_IFIFO 
FIFO special. 
S_IFREG 
Regular. 
S_IFDIR 
Directory. 
S_IFLNK 
Symbolic link. 
S_IFSOCK 
Socket.  
File mode bits:


S_IRWXU 
Read, write, execute/search by owner. 
S_IRUSR 
Read permission, owner. 
S_IWUSR 
Write permission, owner. 
S_IXUSR 
Execute/search permission, owner. 
S_IRWXG 
Read, write, execute/search by group. 
S_IRGRP 
Read permission, group. 
S_IWGRP 
Write permission, group. 
S_IXGRP 
Execute/search permission, group. 
S_IRWXO 
Read, write, execute/search by others. 
S_IROTH 
Read permission, others. 
S_IWOTH 
Write permission, others. 
S_IXOTH 
Execute/search permission, others. 
S_ISUID 
Set-user-ID on execution. 
S_ISGID 
Set-group-ID on execution. 
S_ISVTX 
[XSI]  On directories, restricted deletion flag.  
The bits defined by S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR, S_IRGRP, S_IWGRP, S_IXGRP, S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH, S_ISUID, S_ISGID, [XSI]   and S_ISVTX   shall be unique.


S_IRWXU is the bitwise-inclusive OR of S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, and S_IXUSR.


S_IRWXG is the bitwise-inclusive OR of S_IRGRP, S_IWGRP, and S_IXGRP.


S_IRWXO is the bitwise-inclusive OR of S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, and S_IXOTH.


Implementations may OR other implementation-defined bits into S_IRWXU, S_IRWXG, and S_IRWXO, but they shall not overlap any of the other bits defined in this volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. The file permission bits are defined to be those corresponding to the bitwise-inclusive OR of S_IRWXU, S_IRWXG, and S_IRWXO.


The following macros shall be provided to test whether a file is of the specified type. The value m supplied to the macros is the value of st_mode from a stat structure. The macro shall evaluate to a non-zero value if the test is true; 0 if the test is false.


S_ISBLK(m) 
Test for a block special file. 
S_ISCHR(m) 
Test for a character special file. 
S_ISDIR(m) 
Test for a directory. 
S_ISFIFO(m) 
Test for a pipe or FIFO special file. 
S_ISREG(m) 
Test for a regular file. 
S_ISLNK(m) 
Test for a symbolic link. 
S_ISSOCK(m) 
Test for a socket.