hadoop hdfs api基本操作

1.1 上传本地文件到文件系统

/*
     * upload the local file to the hds 
     * notice that the path is full like /tmp/test.c
     */
    public static void uploadLocalFile2HDFS(String s, String d)throws IOException{
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(config);
        
        Path src = new Path(s);
        Path dst = new Path(d);
       
        hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);
        
        hdfs.close();
    }

1.2 创建新文件，并写入

/*
     * create a new file in the hdfs.
     * notice that the toCreateFilePath is the full path
     * and write the content to the hdfs file.
     */

    public static void createNewHDFSFile(String toCreateFilePath, String content) throws IOException{
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(config);
       
        FSDataOutputStream os = hdfs.create(new Path(toCreateFilePath));

        os.write(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
       
        os.close();
        hdfs.close();
    }

1.3 删除文件

/*
     * delete the hdfs file 
     * notice that the dst is the full path name
     */

    public static boolean deleteHDFSFile(String dst) throws IOException{
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(config);
       
        Path path = new Path(dst);

        boolean isDeleted = hdfs.delete(path);
        
        hdfs.close();       
        return isDeleted;
    }

1.4  读取文件

/** read the hdfs file content
     * notice that the dst is the full path name
     */

    public static byte[] readHDFSFile(String dst) throws Exception{
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        
        // check if the file exists
        Path path = new Path(dst);

        if ( fs.exists(path) ){
            FSDataInputStream is = fs.open(path);

            // get the file info to create the buffer
            FileStatus stat = fs.getFileStatus(path);
          
            // create the buffer
            byte[] buffer = new byte[Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(stat.getLen()))];

            is.readFully(0, buffer);
            
            is.close();
            fs.close();
            
            return buffer;
        }
        else{
            throw new Exception("the file is not found .");
        }
    }

2.1 创建目录

/** make a new dir in the hdfs
     * 
     * the dir may like '/tmp/testdir'
     */

    public static void mkdir(String dir) throws IOException{
        Configuration conf =  new Configuration();

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

        fs.mkdirs(new Path(dir));
 
        fs.close();
    }

2.2 删除目录

/** delete a dir in the hdfs
     * 
     * dir may like '/tmp/testdir'
     */
    public static void deleteDir(String dir) throws IOException{
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

        fs.delete(new Path(dir));

        fs.close();
    }

2.3 读取某个目录下的所有文件

public static void listAll(String dir) throws IOException{

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);  
        FileStatus[] stats = fs.listStatus(new Path(dir));       

        for(int i = 0; i < stats.length; ++i){
            if (stats[i].isFile()){
                // regular file
                System.out.println(stats[i].getPath().toString());
            }
            else if (stats[i].isDirectory()){
                // dir
                System.out.println(stats[i].getPath().toString());
            }
            else if(stats[i].isSymlink()){
                // is s symlink in linux
                System.out.println(stats[i].getPath().toString());
            }             
        }
        fs.close();
    }