Hirbernate 一对一的讲解

简单来说：

就是一张身份证只能对应一个人

保护了数据的唯一性  

一对一 双向 

代码:tbl_email

package com.zking.entity;

public class Tbl_email {
	    private int         id;
	    private String      emailAddress;
	    private Tbl_user users;
	    
	    //省略构造函数和getter/setter方法	    
		public int getId() {
			return id;
		}
		public void setId(int id) {
			this.id = id;
		}
		public String getEmailAddress() {
			return emailAddress;
		}
		public void setEmailAddress(String emailAddress) {
			this.emailAddress = emailAddress;
		}
		public Tbl_user getUsers() {
			return users;
		}
		public void setUsers(Tbl_user users) {
			this.users = users;
		}
	    
}

tbl_user ：

package com.zking.entity;

public class Tbl_user {
	private int         id;
    private String      name;
    private String      pwd;
    private Tbl_email     email;
    //省略构造函数和getter/setter方法
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public Tbl_email getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(Tbl_email email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
    
    
}

配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2018-11-25 11:31:58 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.zking.entity.Tbl_email" table="TBL_EMAIL">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <!-- hirbanate 进行控制 在添加主键的时候顺便添加这个 -->
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="emailAddress" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="EMAILADDRESS" />
        </property>
         <one-to-one name="users" class="com.zking.entity.Tbl_user" cascade="all" lazy="false" ></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2018-11-25 11:31:58 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.zking.entity.Tbl_user" table="TBL_USER">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="foreign">
                <!-- email是User类中关联的对象 -->
                <param name="property">email</param>
            </generator>  
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="pwd" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="PWD" />
        </property>
        <!-- 唯一主键关联  constrained=”true”,表示当前类的主键还是一个外键 true代表是外键-->
        <one-to-one name="email" class="com.zking.entity.Tbl_email"  constrained="true" cascade="all"></one-to-one>
       <!-- 强制转换 一对一  -->
       <!--  一对一映射，有外键方  unique="true" 给外键字段添加唯一约束    -->  
        <!--  注：unique＝"ture" column="p_id"表示为engine表中的外健p_id加上唯一约束，使之一对多关系强制转化为一对一关系。 -->
       <!--  <many-to-one name="Persons" class="com.sunline.entity.Person" unique="true" column="p_id"></many-to-one>
        <property name="PId" type="java.lang.Integer" insert="false" update="false">
            <column name="p_id" not-null="true"/>
        </property> -->
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

然后将你自己写的配置文件导入config.xml

 <!-- 一对多 多对一 -->
        <mapping resource="com/zking/entity2/Order.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/zking/entity2/OrderItem.hbm.xml"/>

测试:

/**
	 * 双向一对一  
	 */
      @Test
      public void oneToOne() {
    	  SessionFactory factory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
          Session session = factory.openSession();
          session.beginTransaction();
          
         /* Tbl_user tbl_user = session.get(Tbl_user.class, 8);
          System.out.println(tbl_user.getId());
          System.out.println(tbl_user.getEmail().getEmailAddress());*/
          
         /*Tbl_user tUser=new Tbl_user();
          Tbl_email em=new Tbl_email();
          tUser.setName("徐佳慧");
          tUser.setPwd("1234");
          em.setEmailAddress("第3@qq.com");
          em.setUsers(tUser);
          tUser.setEmail(em);
          session.save(tUser);*/
          
          //删除>是不是级联删除
         /* Tbl_user tb=new Tbl_user();
          Tbl_email em=new Tbl_email();
          tb.setId(10);
          em.setId(10);
          tb.setEmail(em);
          session.delete(tb);*/
          
          /*Tbl_email tbs=new Tbl_email();
          tbs.setId(10);
          session.delete(tbs);*/
          
          //修改单个 可以成功
         /* Tbl_user tb=new Tbl_user();
          tb.setId(8);
          tb.setName("Dh");
          tb.setPwd("1234");
          session.update(tb);*/
          
          session.getTransaction().commit();
      }