C#第四次作业：MySQL数据库及C#操作MySQL数据库

信管1121，201211671117，聂双燕

第一部分：作业要求（完整要求见作业要求）
目标2：C#操作MySQL数据库，包括基本步骤和具体的编码实现（90分）。
第二部分：程序说明及代码
1．功能：
1.1主要功能：主界面里包含多个控件，当grades表中已添加数据时候，datagridView控件显示grades表的数据，具体功能如主界面图所示；
1.2数据录入功能：根据要求在Mysql中创建三个表（studentss、gradess、students）,并把文件List_Class1_Submit.xls、Grade_FirstExercise.xls、和List_Class1.txt的内容分别一次性插入对应的数据表中；
1.3查询功能：查找所有 出现在“List_Class1”（表studentss）中，未出现在“List_Class1_Submit”（表students） 的学生名单（姓名）保存到D:/name.txt文件中并显示在datagridView控件中；
1.4修改功能：通过选中datagridView控件要修改的行数据来修改表grades中的一条记录，单击“刷新”按钮进行刷新并查看修改是否成功；
1.5添加功能：通过多次按“添加”按钮向grades表添加多条记录，单击“刷新”按钮进行刷新并查看添加是否成功；
1.6删除功能：通过选中datagridView控件的一条或者多条记录，一次性删除grades表一条或者多条记录，单击“刷新”按钮进行刷新并查看删除是否成功；

2.主要实现代码：
2.1类Connector：主要封装访问Mysql数据库的方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace mysqlToFile
{
    class Connector
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///  建立MySql数据库连接.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>返回MySqlConnection对象</returns>
        public MySqlConnection getmysqlcon()
        {
            string M_str_sqlcon = "server=127.0.0.1;user=root;database=tt;port=3306;password=;"; //根据自己的设置
            MySqlConnection myCon = new MySqlConnection(M_str_sqlcon);
            return myCon;
        }

        //  执行MySqlCommand命令
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行MySqlCommand命令
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="M_str_sqlstr">SQL语句</param>
        public void getmysqlcom(string M_str_sqlstr)
        {
            MySqlConnection mysqlcon = this.getmysqlcon();
            mysqlcon.Open();
            MySqlCommand commn = new MySqlCommand("set names utf-8", mysqlcon);
            MySqlCommand mysqlcom = new MySqlCommand(M_str_sqlstr, mysqlcon);
            mysqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            mysqlcom.Dispose();
            mysqlcon.Close();
            mysqlcon.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个DataTable对象,以便用于控制台及dataGridView控件输出表的内容
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="M_str_sqlstr">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>返回MySqlDataReader对象</returns>
        public DataTable getsqlread(string M_str_sqlstr)
        {
            MySqlConnection mysqlcon = this.getmysqlcon();
            mysqlcon.Open();
            MySqlCommand commn = new MySqlCommand("set names utf-8", mysqlcon);
            MySqlDataAdapter mda = new MySqlDataAdapter(M_str_sqlstr, mysqlcon);
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            mda.Fill(dt);
            return dt;
        }


    }
}

2.2类MainOpereteForm：主窗体类，主要包含各种功能的按钮触发事件

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace mysqlToFile
{
    public partial class MainOpereteForm : Form
    {
        public MainOpereteForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        Connector connector = new Connector();

        /// <summary>
        ///  读取excel文件内容并存放在DataSet中.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>返回DataSet对象</returns>
        public DataSet ExcelToDS(string path)
        {
            string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;"
                + "Data Source=" + @path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            string strExcel = "";
            OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
            DataSet ds = null;
            strExcel = "select * from [sheet1$]";
            myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
            DataTable table1 = new DataTable();
            ds = new DataSet();
            myCommand.Fill(table1);
            myCommand.Fill(ds);
            return ds;
        }

        private void btnInsertXls_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InsertXls();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  读取List_Class1_Submit.xls文件的内容并一次性把内容插入到Mysql数据库tt的students表中.
        /// </summary>
        private void InsertXls()
        {
            OpenFileDialog openfile = new OpenFileDialog();
            openfile.Filter = "工作薄(*.xls)|*.xls|所有文件(*.*)|*.*|工作薄(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
            if (openfile.FilterIndex == 1 && openfile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                DataSet dataSet = ExcelToDS(openfile.FileName);
                String sqlSearch = "select * from students";
                int count = 0;
                string[] str = new string[4];
                string sql;
                foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
                {
                    foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
                    {
                        count = 0;
                        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                        {
                            str[i] = "*";
                        }
                        foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
                        {
                            if (row[column] != null)
                                str[count] = row[column].ToString();
                            count++;
                        }
                        sql = string.Format("insert into students values('{0}','{1}','{2}','{3}')",
                            str[0], str[1], str[2], str[3]);
                        if (!str[0].Equals("*"))
                        {
                            connector.getmysqlcom(sql);
                        }
                    }
                }
                Reflash(sqlSearch);
            }
        }

        private void btnInsertTxt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InsertTxt();

        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  读取List_Class1.txt文件的内容并一次性把内容插入到Mysql数据库tt的studentss表中.
        /// </summary>
        private void InsertTxt()
        {
            OpenFileDialog openfile = new OpenFileDialog();
            openfile.Filter = "文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt|所有文件(*.*)|*.*|word文档(*.doc)|*.doc";
            if (openfile.FilterIndex == 1 && openfile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                String sqlSearch = "select * from studentss";
                string[] str = new string[5];
                string sql;
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(openfile.FileName, Encoding.Default, false))
                {
                    string line;
                    while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                    {
                        line.Trim();
                        str = line.Split(new char[] { ' ' });
                        sql = string.Format("insert into studentss values('{0}','{1}','{2}','{3}','{4}')",
                                str[0], str[1], str[2], str[3], str[4]);
                        connector.getmysqlcom(sql);
                    }
                }
                Reflash(sqlSearch);
            }
        }

        private void selectBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            String sqlSearch = "select studentss.stuName as 未提交作业网址学生 from studentss "+
                "where studentss.stuNo not in (select students.stuNo from students)";
            Reflash(sqlSearch);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  读取Grade_FirstExercise.xls文件的内容并一次性把内容插入到Mysql数据库tt的grades表中.
        /// </summary>
        private void btnInsertGrade_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openfile = new OpenFileDialog();
            openfile.Filter = "工作薄(*.xls)|*.xls|所有文件(*.*)|*.*|工作薄(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
            if (openfile.FilterIndex == 1 && openfile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                DataSet dataSet = ExcelToDS(openfile.FileName);
                String sqlSearch = "select * from grades";
                int count = 0;
                double grade = 0;
                string[] str = new string[3];
                string sql;
                foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
                    {
                        foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                            {
                                str[i] = "*";
                            }
                            foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
                            {
                                if (column.ColumnName == "学号")
                                {
                                    str[0] = row[column].ToString();
                                }
                                if (column.ColumnName == "互评学生姓名")
                                {
                                    str[1] = row[column].ToString();
                                }
                                count = 1;
                                if (column.ColumnName == "互评学生分数")
                                {
                                    str[2] = row[column].ToString();
                                    grade = Convert.ToDouble(str[2]);
                                }
                            }
                            sql = string.Format("insert into grades values('{0}','{1}',{2},{3})",
                                str[0], str[1], count, grade);
                            if (!str[0].Equals("*") && !str[2].Equals("*"))
                            {
                                connector.getmysqlcom(sql);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    Reflash(sqlSearch);

            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int line = dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count;
            if (line == 1)
            {
                Update update = new Update();
                update.Show();
                string[] strs = new string[4];
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                {
                    strs[i] = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells[i].Value.ToString();
                }
                update.addText(strs[0], strs[1], strs[2], strs[3]);
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请选择需要修改那行的学号", "系统提示");
            }

        }

        private void MainOpereteForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sqlSearch = "select stuNo as 学号,stuName as 互评学生姓名,homeworkNo as " +
                   "作业次数,grade  as 互评学生分数 from grades";
            Reflash(sqlSearch);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  没次执行完sql语句后的刷新操作.
        /// </summary>
        private void Reflash(string sqlSearch)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = connector.getsqlread(sqlSearch);
            dataGridView1.DataSource = dataTable;
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Insert insert = new Insert();
            insert.Show();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if (dataGridView1.DataSource == null || dataGridView1.CurrentRow == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                if (this.dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count > 0)
                {
                    DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("确定删除选中的记录? ", "提示",
                        MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question);
                    if (dr == DialogResult.OK)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            string sql = "";
                            //遍历所选中的dataGridView记录行  
                            foreach (DataGridViewRow row in this.dataGridView1.SelectedRows)
                            {
                                //取dataGridView1中的第三列的值  
                                string strNo = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString();
                                sql = "delete from grades where stuNo='" + strNo + "'";
                                connector.getmysqlcom(sql);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(), "提示");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void btnFlash_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sqlSearch = "select stuNo as 学号,stuName as 互评学生姓名,homeworkNo as " +
                   "作业次数,grade  as 互评学生分数 from grades";
            Reflash(sqlSearch);
        }
    }

}

2.3类Update:具体修改数据窗体

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace mysqlToFile
{
    public partial class Update : Form
    {
        Connector connector = new Connector();
        public Update()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public void addText(string strNo, string strName, string i, string grade)
        {
            textBox1.Text = strNo;
            textBox2.Text = strName;
            textBox3.Text = i;
            textBox4.Text = grade;
            textBox1.ReadOnly = true;
        }

        private void btnNo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Visible = false;
        }

        private void btnYes_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string strNo = textBox1.Text.ToString();
            string strName = textBox2.Text.ToString();
            int classs = Convert.ToInt32(textBox3.Text.ToString());
            double grades = Convert.ToDouble(textBox4.Text.ToString());
            string sql = "update grades set stuName='" + strName + "'," + 
                "homeworkNo=" + classs + "," + "grade=" +
                grades + " where stuNo='" + strNo + "'";
            connector.getmysqlcom(sql);
            this.Visible = false;
        }
    }
}

2.4类Insert:具体插入数据窗体

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace mysqlToFile
{
    public partial class Insert : Form
    {
        Connector connector = new Connector();
        public Insert()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnNo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Visible = false;
        }

        private void btnYes_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string strNo = textBox1.Text.ToString();
            string strName = textBox2.Text.ToString();
            int classs = Convert.ToInt32(textBox3.Text.ToString());
            double grades = Convert.ToDouble(textBox4.Text.ToString());
            string sql = "insert into grades values('" + strNo + "','" + strName + "',"+classs +","+grades+");";
            connector.getmysqlcom(sql);
            this.Visible = false;
        }
    }
}

3参考资料链接：
3.1Winform中DataGridView多行删除

第三部分：运行结果
1.批量录入数据后的主界面功能图：

2.查询功能：

3.修改功能：

4.添加功能：

5.删除功能：

第四部分：收获体会
目前自己还是只能简单操作数据库，还要好好努力。在写代码的过程中自己也遇到了很多问题，都是一步步在网上寻找需要的答案，其实遇到问题不可怕，可怕的是自己没有欲望去解决。