MOOC清华《面向对象程序设计》第3章：函数运算符重载实验

实验一：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Test{
public:
	int operator() (int a, int b){
		cout << "operator() called. " << a << ' ' << b << endl;
		return a + b;
	}
};

int main(){
	Test sum;
	int s = sum(3, 4); // sum 对象看上去像是一个函数，故也称“函数对象”
	cout << "a + b = " << s << endl; 
	return 0;
}

实验二：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Less{
	int thres_; // thres = threshold “门槛” 
public:
	Less(int th): thres_(th) {} // 构造函数(为空)，初始化列表 
	bool operator() (int);  //函数运算符重载声明 
};

bool Less::operator() (int value){ //函数运算符重载定义 
	return (value < thres_);
}

void Filter(int* array, int num, Less fn){ // filter “过滤器” 
	for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		if(fn(array[i])) cout << array[i] << ' ';
	cout << endl;
}

int main(){
	int array[5] = {1, -4, 10, 0, -1};
	int thres;
	cout << "thres: ";
	cin >> thres;
	Less less_than(thres);
	Filter(array, 5, less_than);
	return 0;
}