MOOC清华《VC++面向对象与可视化程序设计》第2章：Windows绘图-例（2）映像模式的使用（一）

#include <windows.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int nMode;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
				HINSTANCE hPrevInst,LPSTR lpszCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
	HWND hwnd ;
	MSG Msg ;
	WNDCLASS wndclass ;
	char lpszClassName[] = "映射模式"; 
	char lpszTitle[]= "My_Map_Mode";
    wndclass.style = 0; 
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra	= 0 ;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra	= 0 ;
	wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
	wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
	wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
	wndclass.hbrBackground =(HBRUSH) GetStockObject( WHITE_BRUSH) ;
	wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
	wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName ;
	if( !RegisterClass( &wndclass))
	{
		MessageBeep(0) ;
		return FALSE ;
	}

	hwnd = CreateWindow
			(
			lpszClassName,
			lpszTitle,
			WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
			CW_USEDEFAULT,
			CW_USEDEFAULT,
			CW_USEDEFAULT,
			CW_USEDEFAULT,
			NULL,
			NULL,
			hInstance,
			NULL
			);

	ShowWindow( hwnd, nCmdShow) ;				//显示窗口
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);							//绘制用户区
	while( GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0))		//消息循环
	{
		TranslateMessage( &Msg) ;
		DispatchMessage( &Msg) ;
	}
	return Msg.wParam;						//消息循环结束时将信息返回系统
}


LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM  wParam,LPARAM  lParam)

{	
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HBRUSH hB1,hB2;
	switch(message)
	{
		case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:					//单击鼠标左键的消息
			nMode=MM_ISOTROPIC;				//更改映射模式为MM_ISOTROPIC
			InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,1);		//刷新用户区
			break;

		case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:					//单击鼠标右键消息
			nMode=MM_ANISOTROPIC;			//更改显示模式为MM_ANISOTROPIC
			InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,1);		//刷新用户区
			break;

		case WM_PAINT:
			hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);			//取得设备环境句柄
			SetMapMode(hdc,nMode);				//设置映射模式
			SetWindowExtEx(hdc,150,150,NULL); 	//设置窗口区域
			SetViewportExtEx(hdc,150,100,NULL); 	//设置视口区域
			SetViewportOrgEx(hdc,150,60,NULL); 	//设置视口原点
			hB1=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);		//定义白色画刷
			hB2=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);		//定义黑色画刷
			SelectObject(hdc,hB1);				//将黑白刷选入设备环境
			RoundRect(hdc,0,0,150,150,30,30);	//绘制圆角矩形并填充
			SelectObject(hdc,hB2);				//更改当前画刷为黑色画刷 
			Ellipse(hdc,0,10,150,140);			//绘制椭圆并填充
			EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);					//释放设备环境句柄
			DeleteObject(hB1);					//删除画刷句柄
			DeleteObject(hB2);
			break;

		case WM_DESTROY:
	 		PostQuitMessage(0);
			break;   

		default:
			return  DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
		}
	return 0;
}