c++.primer.plus第五版第六章编程练习答案

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-04 14:34:02 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-03-04 14:34:02 发布
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// 1

#include <iostream>

#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

	char ch;

	cin.get(ch);

	while(ch != '@')

	{

		if(!isdigit(ch))

		{

			if(isalpha(ch))

			{

				if(islower(ch))

					ch = toupper(ch);

				else

					ch = tolower(ch);

			}

			cout << ch;

		}

		cin.get(ch);

	}

	cout << endl;

	return 0;

}



// 2

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdio>

#define in_max 5


using namespace std;

bool input_is_number_or_not(char * str)

{

    char * p = str;

    while(*p != '\0')

    {

        if((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') || *p == '.')

            p++;

        else

            return false;

    }

    return true;

}

int main()

{

    double donation[in_max];

    char donation_s[20];

    double AverageOfDonation = 0,SumOfDonation = 0;

    int i,j,BiggerThanAverage = 0;

    cout << "Please input the donation with double type to the double array:\n";

    for(i = 0;i < in_max;i++)

    {

        cin >> donation[i];

        sprintf(donation_s,"%f",donation[i]);

        if(!input_is_number_or_not(donation_s))

           break;

        SumOfDonation += donation[i];

    }

    AverageOfDonation = SumOfDonation / i;

    cout << "The average of donation array is " << AverageOfDonation << endl;

     for(j = 0;j < i;j++)

    {

        if(donation[j] > AverageOfDonation)

            BiggerThanAverage++;

    }

    cout << "there are " << BiggerThanAverage << " numbers is bigger than average of donation array\n";

    return 0;

}

// 3



#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

	cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:\n"

		<< "c)carnivore\t\t\t\tp)pianist\n"

		<< "t)tree\t\t\t\tg)game\n";

//	char ch;

//	char input_flag = 1;

//	while(input_flag)

//	{

//		cin >> ch;

//		switch(ch)

//		{

//			case 'c': cout << "A maple is a carnivore.\n";	input_flag = 0;		break;

//			case 'p': cout << "A maple is a painist.\n";	input_flag = 0;		break;

//			case 't': cout << "A maple is a tree.\n";	input_flag = 0;		break;

//			case 'g': cout << "A maple is a game.\n";	input_flag = 0;		break;

//			default:  cout << "Please enter a c,p,t, or g: ";       break;

//		}

//

//	}

	char ch;

	cin >> ch;

	while(1)

	{

		if(ch == 'c')

		{

			cout << "A maple is a carnivore.\n";

			break;

		}

		else if(ch == 'p')

		{

			cout << "A maple is a painist.\n";

			break;

		}

		else if(ch == 't')

		{

			cout << "A maple is a tree.\n";

			break;

		}

		else if(ch == 'g')

		{

			cout << "A maple is a game.\n";

			break;

		}

		else

		{

			cout << "Please enter a c,p,t, or g: ";

		}

		cin >> ch;

	}




	return 0;

}

// 4

#include <iostream>

#define strsize  20

using namespace std;

// Benevolent Order of Programmers name structure

struct bop {

	char fullname[strsize];		// real name

	char title[strsize];		// job title

	char bopname[strsize];		// secret BOP name

	int preference;			// 0 = fullname, 1 = title, 2 = bopname

};

void display(char ch,struct bop * p);

int main()

{

	//struct *bop_array = new struct [10];

	struct bop bop_array[6] = {

		 {"Jim green","teacher","bopJip",2},

		 {"Tim green","egineer","bopTim",1},

		 {"Tom green","master","bopTom",0},

		 {"Kane green","coach","bopKane",2},

		 {"Bine green","killer","bopkiller",1},

		 {"Herb green","coach","bopHerb",0},

				};

	cout << "a. display by name\t\t\tb.display by title\n"

		<< "c. display by bopname\t\t\td. display by preference\n"

		<< "Enter your choice: ";

	char ch;

	cin >> ch;

	while(ch != 'q')

	{

		switch(ch)

		{

			case 'a' : display(ch,bop_array); break;

			case 'b' : display(ch,bop_array); break;

			case 'c' : display(ch,bop_array); break;

			case 'd' : display(ch,bop_array); break;

			default  : cout << "a. display by name\t\t\tb.display by title\n"

					<< "c. display by bopname\t\t\td. display by preference\n"

					<< "Enter your choice: ";break;

		}

		cin >> ch;

	}

	cout << "Bye!\n";

}

void display(char ch,struct bop * p)

{

	for(int i = 0;i <= 5;i++)

	{

		if(ch == 'a')

			cout << p[i].fullname << endl;

		else if(ch == 'b')

			cout << p[i].title << endl;

		else if(ch == 'c')

			cout << p[i].bopname << endl;

		else

		{

			if(p[i].preference == 0)

				cout << p[i].fullname << endl;

			else if(p[i].preference == 1)

				cout << p[i].title << endl;

			else

				cout << p[i].bopname << endl;

		}

	}

	cout << "Next choice: ";

}

// 5

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <string>

#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

int incomeatoi(char *income_str);

int main()

{

	int income,tax;

	cout << "Please input the income: ";

	char income_str[20];

	cin >> income_str;

	while(income = incomeatoi(income_str))

	{

		if(income >= 35000)

			tax = 5000 * 0.00 + 10000 * 0.10 + 20000 * 0.15 + (income - 35000) * 0.20;

		else if(income >= 15000)

			tax = 5000 * 0.00 + 10000 * 0.10 + (income - 15000) * 0.15;

		else if(income >= 5000)

			tax = 5000 * 0.00 + (income - 5000) * 0.10;

		else

			tax = 0;

		cout << "when the income is " << income << "tvarps, the tax is " << tax << " tvarps\n";

		cout << "Please input the income: ";

		cin >> income_str;

	}

	return 0;

}

int incomeatoi(char * income_str)

{

	char *p = income_str;

	int income;

	while(*p != '\0')

	{

		if(isdigit(*p) != true)

			break;

		p++;

	}

	if(*p != '\0')

		return false;

	else

	{

		income = atoi(income_str);

		cout << "income = " << income << endl;

		return income;

	}

}

// 6        封装后的

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct patrons

{

	//string name;

	char name[20];

	double sum_of_money;

};

struct patrons * get_patron_informations(struct  patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num);

void output_patron_informations(struct patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num);

int main()

{

	int patrons_num;

	cout << "Please input the number of the donors: ";

	cin >> patrons_num;

	struct patrons * patrons_ry = new struct patrons [patrons_num];

	patrons_ry = get_patron_informations(patrons_ry,patrons_num);		// get the informations of the patrons

	output_patron_informations(patrons_ry,patrons_num);					// list the informations of the patrons

	return 0;

}

struct patrons * get_patron_informations(struct  patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num)

{

	struct  patrons *ps = patrons_ry;

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		cout << "Please input the " << i + 1 << " donor's informations: \n";

		cout << "Name: ";

		cin.get();

		//cin >> ps[i].name;

		//cin.getline(ps[i].name,20);

		cin.get(ps[i].name,20).get();

		cout << "Sum_Of_Money: ";

		cin >> ps[i].sum_of_money;

	}

	return ps;

}

void output_patron_informations(struct patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num)

{

	int grand_patron_num = 0,patron_num = 0;

	cout << "Grand Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money >= 10000)

		{

				cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

				grand_patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(grand_patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

	cout << "Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money < 10000)

		{

			cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

			patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

}

/*              // 封装前的

int main()

{

	int patrons_num;

	cout << "Please input the number of the donors: ";

	cin >> patrons_num;

	struct patrons * patrons_ry = new struct patrons [patrons_num];

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		cout << "Please input the " << i + 1 << " donor's informations: ";

		cin >> patrons_ry[i].name;

		cin >> patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money;

	}

	cout << "\n\nThe informations of the donors :\n";

	int grand_patron_num = 0,patron_num = 0;

	cout << "Grand Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money >= 10000)

		{

				cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

				grand_patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(grand_patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

	cout << "Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money < 10000)

		{

			cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

			patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

	delete [] patrons_ry;

	return 0;

}

*/










// 7

#include <iostream>

#include <cctype>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

	char str[20];

	int vowels_num = 0,consonants_num = 0,others_num = 0;

	cout << "Enter words (q to quit):\n";

	cin >> str;

	while(str[0] != 'q' || strcmp(str,"quit") != 0)

	{

		if(isalpha(str[0]))

		{

			if(str[0] == 'a' || str[0] == 'e' || str[0] == 'i' || str[0] == 'o' || str[0] == 'u')

				vowels_num++;

			else

				consonants_num++;

		}

		else

			others_num++;

		cin >> str;

	}

	cout << vowels_num << " words beginning with vowels\n"

		<< consonants_num << " words beginning with consonants\n"

		<< others_num << " others\n";

	return 0;

}






// 8       C实现

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

char filename[] = "mktdt00.txt";

int main()

{

	FILE * fp;

	char ch;

	long ch_num;

	if((fp = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL)

    {

        perror("open the txtfile failed");

        exit(0);

    }

    for(ch_num = 0;(ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF; ch_num++);

    cout << "there are " << ch_num << " characters in the " << filename << endl;

    fclose(fp);

	return 0;

}

//8      C++实现

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <cstdlib>

//#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

char filename[] = "mktdt00.txt";

int main()

{

    char ch;

    long ch_num = 0;

    ifstream inFile;            // object for handling file input

    inFile.open(filename);      // associate inFile with a file

    if(!inFile.is_open())       // failed to open file

    {

        cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;

        cout << "Program terminating.\n";

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

    }

    while(inFile.good())        // while input good and not at EOF

    {

          ++ch_num;

//          cout << ch_num;

            inFile >> ch;

//            cout << ch;

    }

    cout << "there is " << ch_num << " characters in this file.\n";

    if(inFile.eof())

        cout << "End of file reached.\n";

    inFile.close();         // finished with the file

    return 0;

}

// 6            与第九题作比较

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct patrons

{

	//string name;

	char name[20];

	double sum_of_money;

};

struct patrons * get_patron_informations(struct  patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num);

void output_patron_informations(struct patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num);

int main()

{

	int patrons_num;

	cout << "Please input the number of the donors: ";

	cin >> patrons_num;

	struct patrons * patrons_ry = new struct patrons [patrons_num];

	patrons_ry = get_patron_informations(patrons_ry,patrons_num);		// get the informations of the patrons

	output_patron_informations(patrons_ry,patrons_num);					// list the informations of the patrons

	return 0;

}

struct patrons * get_patron_informations(struct  patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num)

{

	struct  patrons *ps = patrons_ry;

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		cout << "Please input the " << i + 1 << " donor's informations: \n";

		cout << "Name: ";

		cin.get();

		//cin >> ps[i].name;

		//cin.getline(ps[i].name,20);

		cin.get(ps[i].name,20).get();

		cout << "Sum_Of_Money: ";

		cin >> ps[i].sum_of_money;

	}

	return ps;

}

void output_patron_informations(struct patrons *patrons_ry,int patrons_num)

{

	int grand_patron_num = 0,patron_num = 0;

	cout << "Grand Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money >= 10000)

		{

				cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

				grand_patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(grand_patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

	cout << "Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money < 10000)

		{

			cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

			patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

}

//9.txt      其实每行后面都有个\n   在接收时注意要把\n读出来

4

Sam Stone

20000

Freida Flass

100500

Tammy Tubbs

5000

Rich Raptor

55000


// 9

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <cstdlib>

//#include <string>

#define filename "9.txt"

using namespace std;

struct patrons

{

	//string name;

	char name[20];

	double sum_of_money;

};

int main()

{

	int patrons_num;

	ifstream inFile;                    // object for handling file input

	inFile.open(filename);              // associate inFile with a file

	if(!inFile.is_open())               // failed to open file

    {

        cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;

        cout << "Program terminating.\n";

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

    }

    char ch = 0;

    inFile >> patrons_num;

    inFile >> ch;

	struct patrons * patrons_ry = new struct patrons [patrons_num];

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

        inFile.getline(patrons_ry[i].name,20);

        inFile >> patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money;

        inFile >> ch;

	}

	cout << "\n\nThe informations of the donors :\n";

	int grand_patron_num = 0,patron_num = 0;

	cout << "Grand Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money >= 10000)

		{

				cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

				grand_patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(grand_patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

	cout << "Patrons:\nName:\t\t\t\tSum_Of_Money\n";

	for(int i = 0; i < patrons_num; i++)

	{

		if(patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money < 10000)

		{

			cout << patrons_ry[i].name << "\t\t\t\t" << patrons_ry[i].sum_of_money << endl;

			patron_num++;

		}

	}

	if(patron_num == 0)

		cout << "none\n";

	delete [] patrons_ry;

	return 0;

}


 

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C++Primer第五版 第六章习题答案（11~20）
MISAYAONE的博客
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11： 知识点1：通过使用引用形参，可以改变实参的值。 知识点2：避免使用引用的过程中拷贝，因为如果对象特别巨大，拷贝的过程会非常缓慢，造成程序低效。 知识点3：当函数需要多个返回值时，可以使用引用形参返回多个值。 对于让函数返回多个值的具体操作：1、定义一个新的数据类型，包含多个参数。2、给函数传入额外的引用实参，令其保存额外的参数，隐式的返回。 #include #includ
C语言程序设计第五版 谭浩强 第六章 答案
月已满西楼的博客
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C语言程序设计第五版 谭浩强 第六章 答案 1.用筛选法求100以内的素数。 #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> void main() { int i,j,a[100],b[100]; for (i=1;i<=100;i++) { a[i]=i+1; for (j=1;...
C语言程序设计第五版 谭浩强著 第六章165-167习题以及答案
qq_42313319的博客
08-04 3万+
1.用筛选法求100以内的素数。 #include &lt;stdio.h&gt; #include &lt;math.h&gt; int main() { int i,j,a[100],b[100]; for (i=1;i&lt;=100;i++) { a[i]=i+1; for (j=1;j&lt;sqrt(a[i]);j++)...
C语言程序设计第五版 谭浩强 第五版课后答案
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月已满西楼的博客
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谭浩强 C语言程序设计第五版 第4章课后答案 3.求两个正整数m和n，求其最大公约数和最小公倍数。 #include<stdio.h> void main() { int m, n, t, i, a = 1; scanf("%d%d", &m, &n); if (m < n) { t = m; m = n; n = t; } for (i ...
C++ Primer Plus第六版编程题（第17章）
vmxhc1314的博客
02-28 1045
C++ Primer Plus第六版编程题（第17章）题目程序 题目 1.编写一个程序计算输入流中第一个$之前的字符数目，并将 $留在输入流中。 2.编写一个程序，将键盘输入（直到模拟的文件尾）复制到通过命令行指定的文件中。 3.编写一个程序，将一个文件复制到另一个文件中。让程序通过命令行获取文件名。如果文件无法打开，程序将指出这一点。 4.编写一个程序，它打开两个文本文件进行输入，...
C++ Primer 第六章答案
lovely_ke的博客
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练习6.1 在函数调用，参数传递中，实参将内容复制给形参。 作用域：实参的作用域要大于形参，形参仅在被调用的函数中使用。 练习6.2 (a) int f() { // -> string f() string s; // ... return s; } (b) void f2(int i) { /* ... */ } ...
c++.primer.plus第五版第十章编程练习答案
sunshineuuc的博客
07-23 3122
c++.primer.plus第五版第十章编程答案，自己写的，编译通过了，但不完善，请大家批评指正，☆⌒(*＾-゜)v THX!!
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