c++.primer.plus第五版第七章编程练习答案

// 1
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
double get_harmonic_mean(double n1,double n2);
void print_result(double result);
bool is_zero(double num);

int main()
{
    double num1 = 0,num2 = 0;
    double result = 0;
    while( cin >> num1 >> num2)
    {

       // cout<<num1<<" " <<num2<<endl;
        if(is_zero(num1) || is_zero(num2))
            break;
        else
        {
            result = get_harmonic_mean(num1,num2);
            print_result(result);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
bool is_zero(double num)
{
    if(abs(num) <= 1e-15)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
double get_harmonic_mean(double n1,double n2)
{
    return 2.0 * n1 * n2 / (n1 + n2);
}
void print_result(double result)
{
    cout << "The result is " << result << endl;
}

// 2
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double golf_score[10],temp;
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < 10;i++)
    {
        cin >> temp;
        if(!cin)         // bad input
        {
            cin.clear();
            while(cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            break;
        }
        golf_score[i] = temp;
    }
    for(int k = 0;k < i;k++)
        cout << "golf_score-" << k + 1 << " is " << golf_score[k] << endl;
    double sum = 0,average = 0;
    for(int j = 0;j < i;j++)
        sum += golf_score[j];
    average = sum / i;
    cout << "The average is " << average << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
const int len = 10;
using namespace std;
int get_golf_score(double golf_score[],int len);
void display_golf_score(double golf_score[],int real_len);
double get_golf_score_average(double golf_score[],int real_len);
int main()
{
    int real_len;
    double golf_score[10],average_of_golf_score;
    real_len = get_golf_score(golf_score,len);
    display_golf_score(golf_score,real_len);
    average_of_golf_score = get_golf_score_average(golf_score,real_len);

    cout << "The average of the golf_score is " << average_of_golf_score << endl;

    return 0;
}
int get_golf_score(double golf_score[],int len)
{
    int i;
    double temp;
    for(i = 0;i < len;i++)
    {
        cin >> temp;
        if(!cin)         // bad input
        {
            cin.clear();
            while(cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            break;
        }
        golf_score[i] = temp;
    }

    return i;
}
void display_golf_score(double golf_score[],int real_len)
{
    for(int k = 0;k < real_len;k++)
        cout << "golf_score-" << k + 1 << " is " << golf_score[k] << endl;
}
double get_golf_score_average(double golf_score[],int real_len)
{
    double sum = 0;
    for(int j = 0;j < real_len;j++)
        sum += golf_score[j];
    return  sum / real_len;
}

// 3
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct box
{
    char maker[40];
    float height;
    float width;
    float length;
    float volume;
};
void display_info_of_box(box val);
void set_volume_of_box(box * val);
void display_and_set_volume(void (*fun1)(box),void (*fun2)(box *),box  val1,box * val2);
int main()
{
    box stru1 = {"kane",12.21,12.21,12.21,12.21};
//    // a
//    display_info_of_box(stru1);
//    // b
//    set_volume_of_box(&stru1);
//    cout << "The volume of the box is \t\t" << stru1.volume << endl;
    // c
    display_and_set_volume(display_info_of_box,set_volume_of_box,stru1,&stru1);
    cout << "The volume of the box is \t" << stru1.volume << endl;

    return 0;
}
void display_info_of_box(box val)
{
    cout << "The information of the box structure is :\n";
    cout << "val.maker is \t\t" << val.maker << endl;
    cout << "val.height is \t\t" << val.height << endl;
    cout << "val.width is \t\t" << val.width << endl;
    cout << "val.length is \t\t" << val.length << endl;
    cout << "val.volume is \t\t" << val.volume << endl;
}
void set_volume_of_box(box * val)
{
    box * temp = val;
    temp->volume = temp->height * temp->length * temp->width;
}
void display_and_set_volume(void (*fun1)(box),void (*fun2)(box*),box val1,box *val2)
{
    fun1(val1);
    fun2(val2);
}

// 7.4 lotto.cpp
// lotto.cpp -- probability of winning
#include <iostream>
// Note: soome implementations require double instead of long double
long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks);
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double total, choices;
    cout << "Enter the total number of choices on the game card and\n"
            "the number of picks allowed:\n";
 while((cin >> total >> choices) && choices <= total) // 注意这种用法
    {
        cout << "You have one chance in ";
        cout << probability(total, choices);            // compute the odds
        cout << " of winning.\n";
        cout << "Next two numbers (q to quit): ";
    }
    cout << "bye\n";

    return 0;
}
// the following function calculates the probability of picking picks
// numbers correctly from numbers choices
long double probability(unsigned numbers,unsigned picks)
{
    long double result = 1.0;           // here come some local variables
    long double n;
    unsigned p;

    for(n = numbers, p = picks; p > 0; n--,p--)
        result = result * n / p;

    return result;
}

// 4        此题有疑问！！！没理解题什么意思！！！
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long double probability(unsigned field_number,unsigned special_number,unsigned special_choice,unsigned all_choice);
int main()
{

    int field_number = 47, special_number = 27,special_choice = 1,all_choice = 5;
    cout << "The result is ";
    cout << probability(field_number, special_number,special_choice,all_choice) << endl;            // compute the odds

    return 0;
}
long double probability(unsigned field_number,unsigned special_number,unsigned special_choice,unsigned all_choice)
{
    double special_result = 1.0,end_result = 1.0;
    for(;special_choice > 0;special_choice--,special_number--)
        special_result = special_result * special_choice / special_number;
    cout << "The special_result is " << special_result << endl;

    int temp = all_choice - special_choice;
    for(;temp > 0;temp--,--field_number)
        end_result = end_result * temp / field_number;
    end_result *= special_result;

    return end_result;
}

// 5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long long jchfun(int val);
int main()
{
    int in_num;
    long long result;
    cout << "Please input the number of jc: ";
    while(1)
    {
        cin >> in_num;
        result = jchfun(in_num);
        cout << "The result is " << result << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}
long long jchfun(int val)
{
    long long result;
    if(val > 0)
        result = val * jchfun(val - 1);
    else if(val == 0)
        return 1;

    return result;
}

// 6
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int Fill_array(double *p,int len_max);
void Show_array(double *p,int len);
void Reverse_array(double *p,int len);
int main()
{
    int len_max,len;
    double *p = NULL;

   cout << "Please input the length of the array: ";
   cin >> len_max;
   p = new double [len_max];

   len = Fill_array(p,len_max);
   Show_array(p,len);
   Reverse_array(p,len);
   Show_array(p,len);

   delete [] p;
    return 0;
}
int Fill_array(double * p,int len_max)
{
    int n;
    double temp;
    for(n = 0;n < len_max;n++)
    {
        cin >> temp;
        if(!cin)
        {
            cin.clear();
            while(cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            break;
        }
        p[n] = temp;
    }

    return n;
}
void Show_array(double *p,int len)
{
    cout << "The numbers of the array is :\n";
    for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)
        cout << p[i] << ' ';
    cout << endl;
}
void Reverse_array(double *p,int len)
{
    double temp;
    for(int i = 0;i < len - 1;i++,len--)
    {
        temp = p[i];
        p[i] = p[len - 1];
        p[len - 1] = temp;
    }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 7.7 arrfun3.cpp
// arrfun3.cpp -- array functions and const

#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;

// function prototypes
int fill_array(double ar[],int limit);
void show_array(const double ar[], int n);          // don't change data
void revalue(double r,double ar[], int n);
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double properties[Max];

    int size = fill_array(properties, Max);
    show_array(properties,size);
    cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
    double factor;
    cin >> factor;
    revalue(factor,properties,size);
    show_array(properties,size);
    cout << "Done.\n";

    return 0;
}
int fill_array(double ar[], int limit)
{
    using namespace std;
    double temp;
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < limit; i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
        cin >> temp;
        if(!cin)                                // bad input        1--
        {
            cin.clear();                        //                  2--
            while(cin.get() != '\n')            //                  3--
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input;input process terminated.\n";
            break;
        }
        else if(temp < 0)
            break;
        ar[i] = temp;
    }

    return i;
}
// the following function can use, but not alter,
// the array whose address is ar
void show_array(const double ar[], int n)
{
    using namespace std;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ": $";
        cout << ar[i] << endl;
    }
}
// multiplies each element of ar[] by r
void revalue(double r,double ar[], int n)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        ar[i] *= r;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 7
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;

// function prototypes
double *fill_array(double ar[],int limit);
void show_array(const double ar[], double * end);          // don't change data
void revalue(double r,double ar[], double * end);
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double properties[Max];

    double *end = fill_array(properties, Max);
    show_array(properties,end);
    cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
    double factor;
    cin >> factor;
    revalue(factor,properties,end);
    show_array(properties,end);
    cout << "Done.\n";

    return 0;
}
double * fill_array(double ar[], int limit)
{
    using namespace std;
    double temp;
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < limit; i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
        cin >> temp;
        if(!cin)                                // bad input        1--
        {
            cin.clear();                        //                  2--
            while(cin.get() != '\n')            //                  3--
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input;input process terminated.\n";
            break;
        }
        else if(temp < 0)
            break;
        ar[i] = temp;
    }

    return &(ar[i]);
}
// the following function can use, but not alter,
// the array whose address is ar
void show_array(const double ar[], double *end)
{
    using namespace std;
    int i = 0;

    for(const double *p = ar;p != end;p++,i++)
    {
        cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ": $";
        cout << *p << endl;
    }
}
// multiplies each element of ar[] by r
void revalue(double r,double ar[], double * end)
{
    for(double *p = ar;p != end;p++)
        *p *= r;
}
// 8
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

const int SLEN = 30;
struct student {
    char fullname[SLEN];
    char hobby[SLEN];
    int ooplevel;
};
int getinfo(student pa[],int n);
void display1(student st);
void display2(const student *ps);
void display3(const student pa[],int n);
int main()
{
    cout << "Enter class size: ";
    int class_size;
    cin >> class_size;
    while(cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
    student * ptr_stu = new student[class_size];
    int entered = getinfo(ptr_stu,class_size);
    for(int i = 0;i < entered;i++)
    {
        display1(ptr_stu[i]);
        display2(&ptr_stu[i]);
    }
    display3(ptr_stu,entered);
    delete [] ptr_stu;
    cout << "Done\n";

    return 0;
}
int getinfo(student pa[],int n)
{
    char fullname_temp[SLEN];
    char hobby_temp[SLEN];
    int ooplevel_temp,i;
    for( i = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        cout << i + 1 << ": Please input the fullname:";
        cin >> fullname_temp;
        cin.get();
        if(!cin)
        {
            cin.clear();
            while(cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            break;
        }
        strcpy(pa[i].fullname,fullname_temp);
        cout << i + 1 << ": Please input the hobby:";
        cin >> hobby_temp;
        cin.get();
        if(!cin)
        {
            cin.clear();
            while(cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            break;
        }
        strcpy(pa[i].hobby,hobby_temp);
        cout << i + 1 << ": Please input the ooplevel:";
        cin >> ooplevel_temp;
        cin.get();
        if(!cin)
        {
            cin.clear();
            while(cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            break;
        }
        pa[i].ooplevel = ooplevel_temp;
    }
    return i;
}
void display1(student st)
{
    cout << "st.fullname is\t" << st.fullname << endl;
    cout << "st.hobby is\t" << st.hobby << endl;
    cout << "st.ooplevel is\t" << st.ooplevel << endl;
}
void display2(const student *ps)
{
    const student *st = ps;
    cout << "st.fullname is\t" << st->fullname << endl;
    cout << "st.hobby is\t" << st->hobby << endl;
    cout << "st.ooplevel is\t" << st->ooplevel << endl;
}
void display3(const student pa[],int n)
{
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        cout << "st.fullname is\t" << pa[i].fullname << endl;
        cout << "st.hobby is\t" << pa[i].hobby << endl;
        cout << "st.ooplevel is\t" << pa[i].ooplevel << endl;
    }
}

// 9    还有个数组指针的形式待写！！！----------------------------------------------------------------======||||||
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double add(double x,double y);
double subtract(double x,double y);
double multiply(double x,double y);
double divide(double x,double y);
double calculate(double x,double y,double (*p)(double,double));
int main()
{
    double x,y;
    while(1)
    {
        cout << "Please ininput the x,y: ";
        cin >> x >> y;
        if(!cin)
        {
            cin.clear();
            while(cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            break;
        }
        double add_result = calculate(x,y,add);
        cout << "x + y = " << add_result << endl;
        double subtract_result = calculate(x,y,subtract);
        cout << "x - y = " << subtract_result << endl;
        double  multiply_result = calculate(x,y,multiply);
        cout << "x * y = " << multiply_result << endl;
        double divide_result = calculate(x,y,divide);
        cout << "x / y = " << divide_result << endl;

    }
    return 0;
}
double calculate(double x,double y,double (*p)(double,double))
{
    return p(x,y);
}
double add(double x,double y)
{
    return (x + y);
}
double subtract(double x,double y)
{
    return (x - y);
}
double multiply(double x,double y)
{
    return (x * y);
}
double divide(double x,double y)
{
    return (x / y);
}