博客开发笔记四——Spring Secruity 3最小系统

1、配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
< b:beans   xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:b = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.4.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            " >

       <!-- 使用注解 -->
      < global-method-security   pre-post-annotations = "enabled" >
      </ global-method-security >

      < http   use-expressions = "true"   auto-config = "true"   >
       < intercept-url   pattern = "/**/*"   access = "permitAll"   />
          < form-login   login-page = "/user/login.page"   default-target-url = "/index.page"   authentication-failure-url = "/user/login.page?login_error=1" />
          < http-basic />
          < logout   logout-success-url = "/user/logout.page" />
          < remember-me   />
      </ http >
   
      <!-- 密码编码 -->
      < b:bean   id = "passwordEncoder"   class = "org.springframework.security.authentication.encoding.Md5PasswordEncoder" ></ b:bean >
   
      <!-- 认证管理,基于数据库 -->
      < authentication-manager >
          < authentication-provider >
             <!-- <password-encoder hash="md5"/>  -->
             < password-encoder   ref = "passwordEncoder"   >
                  < salt-source   user-property = "username"   />
                 </ password-encoder >
             < jdbc-user-service   data-source-ref = "oracleDataSource" />
          </ authentication-provider >
      </ authentication-manager >

</ b:beans >

2、数据库Schema
create table users(      username varchar_ignorecase(50) not null primary key,      password varchar_ignorecase(50) not null,      enabled boolean not null);  create table authorities (      username varchar_ignorecase(50) not null,      authority varchar_ignorecase(50) not null,      constraint fk_authorities_users foreign key(username) references users(username));      create unique index ix_auth_username on authorities (username,authority);
3、使用
3.1用户注册
                    //密码进行编码保存
            password =  passwordEncoder .encodePassword(password, username);
            Vector<GrantedAuthority> authList =  new  Vector<GrantedAuthority>(); 
             
         //一定要加Authority,不然登陆不了
             authList.add( new  GrantedAuthorityImpl( "ROLE_USERS" ));
            User user =  new  User(username, password,  true true true true , authList);
             userDetailsManager .createUser(user);
             return   "redirect:"  + referer;
3.2登陆页面
<%@   page   language = "java"   contentType = "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
     pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1" %>
<%@   taglib   prefix = 'c'   uri = 'http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt'   %>
<! DOCTYPE   html   PUBLIC   "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta   http-equiv = "Content-Type"   content = "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < c:if   test = " ${ not empty  param.login_error} " >
       < font   color = "red" >
        Your login attempt was not successful, try again. < br />< br />
        Reason:  < c:out   value = " ${SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION.message} " /> .
       </ font >
     </ c:if >

     < form   name = "f"   action = " < c:url   value = '/j_spring_security_check' /> "   method = "POST" >
       < table >
         < tr >< td > User: </ td >< td >< input   type = 'text'   name = 'j_username'   value = ' < c:if   test = " ${ not empty  param.login_error} " >< c:out   value = " ${SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_USERNAME} " /></ c:if > ' /></ td ></ tr >
         < tr >< td > Password: </ td >< td >< input   type = 'password'   name = 'j_password' ></ td ></ tr >
         < tr >< td >< input   type = "checkbox"   name = "_spring_security_remember_me" ></ td >< td > Don't ask for my password for two weeks </ td ></ tr >

         < tr >< td   colspan = '2' >< input   name = "submit"   type = "submit" ></ td ></ tr >
         < tr >< td   colspan = '2' >< input   name = "reset"   type = "reset" ></ td ></ tr >
       </ table >

     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >
3.3应用
< sec:authorize   access = "hasRole('ROLE_USERS')" >< a   href = "#fast_pub" > 发表文章 </ a >   < a   href = "./content/editcatalog.page" > 管理分类 </ a >   < a   href = " < c:url   value = "/j_spring_security_logout" /> " > 注销 </ a >   </ sec:authorize >
上面代码写在jsp页面里面,意思是拥有ROLE_USERS角色的用户才能访问
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