5分钟使用Docker搭建Java微服务环境

1.Docker

• 安装

yum update -y
yum -y install docker
systemctl start docker

• vi /etc/docker/daemon.json 设置镜像，可以设置你需要的镜像

• 重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker.service

*检测是否安装完成

docker run hello-world

2. 数据库

MYSQL

1. docker启动

• mysql 5.7 ,从镜像中拷贝或直接创建my.cnf，取决是否需要挂载映射启动

[mysqld]
user=mysql
character-set-server=utf8
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

mysql 5.7
docker run -p 3306:3306 \
  --privileged=true \
  -v /home/docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
  -v /home/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=China,789 \
  --name mysql8 mysql:5.7 \
  --character-set-server=utf8 \
  --collation-server=utf8_general_ci

• mysql 8

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
#skip-grant-tables
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

mysql 8 记得要设置时区

docker run -di --name=mysql8 \
-v /home/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /home/docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
--privileged=true \
-p 3306:3306 \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=China,789 mysql:8.0

• MySQL密码设置没有起作用连接失败解决

#进入容器
docker exec -it mysql /bin/sh
#进入mysql（有可能上面密码设置无效）
mysql -u root -p
#输入123456，如果失败，直接enter
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select host,user,plugin from user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| host      | user             | plugin                |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root             | caching_sha2_password |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#上面的root用户如果是localhost，只能localhost连接，不能远程连接，下面设置密码报错
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxxxxx';
ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for 'root'@'%'
#修改localhost为%
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select host,user,plugin from user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| host      | user             | plugin                |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| %         | root             | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | caching_sha2_password |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxxxxx';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3. Redis

docker run -itd --name redis -p 6379:6379 redis

4.Nacos

待补全

### 8.Harbor
 下载代码 

docker-compose start/stop

 
### 10.Nginx
* 先把配置文件拷贝出来

docker run --name mynginx -d -p 7009:80 -v /home/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /home/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/docker/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /home/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx

### 11. Docker空间占用过高问题解决
几个查询命令
du -sh * 
df -h 查询系统空间占用情况 
docker system df -v 查看Docker内容器，镜像占用情况

* 根据情况 占有，来分析是哪里的问

如果是镜像 none , tag none则为悬空镜像，打包的时候没有用 -t的原因, 可以清空 ，手动清空：

• 删除所有悬空镜像，但不会删除未使用镜像：
  docker rmi $(docker images -f “dangling=true” -q)

• 删除所有未使用镜像和悬空镜像。

• 【说明】：轮询到还在被使用的镜像时，会有类似"image is being used by xxx container"的告警信息，所以相关镜像不会被删除，忽略即可。
  docker rmi $(docker images-q)

如果是容器占用空间大，则需要进入容器，看是哪里的问题，自动清理命令：docker system prune 只会清理，未关联的镜像等