Django类视图和Mixin模式

Django类视图

from django.views import View

class ImageView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        pass
    def post(self, request):
        pass  
    def put(self, request):
        pass
    def delete(self, request):
        pass
    
# 路由
url/path("image",ImageView.as_view())

python Mixin模式

【普通继承】
【喜鹊】继承 【飞行动物】
【飞行动物】 继承 【动物】
"""
这种继承
当继承链条 很长很复杂的时候
这就很不友好了
"""

【Mixin模式】
【喜鹊】 继承 【动物】
【喜鹊】 继承 【可飞行Mixin】

class 喜鹊 (动物，可飞行Mixin)：
    pass

Mixin

class ReturnCode:
    """
    返回码的类
    """
    SUCCESS = 0

    FAILED = -100
    WRONG_PARMAS = -101
    RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND = -102

    UNAUTHORIZED = -500
    BROKEN_AUTHORIZED_DATA = -501

    @classmethod
    def message(cls, code):
        if code == cls.SUCCESS:
            return 'success'
        elif code == cls.FAILED:
            return 'failed'
        elif code == cls.UNAUTHORIZED:
            return 'unauthorized'
        elif code == cls.WRONG_PARMAS:
            return 'wrong params'
        elif code == cls.RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND:
            return 'resources not found'




class CommonResponseMixin(object):
    @classmethod
    def wrap_json_response(cls, data=None, code=None, message=None):
        response = {}
        if not code:
            code = ReturnCode.SUCCESS
        if not message:
            message = ReturnCode.message(code)
        if data:
            response['data'] = data
        response['result_code'] = code
        response['message'] = message
        return response

继承Mixin

class ImageView(View, CommonResponseMixin):
    def get(self, request):
        md5 = request.GET.get('md5')
        imgfile = os.path.join(settings.IMAGES_DIR, md5 + '.jpg')
        print(imgfile)
        if os.path.exists(imgfile):
            data = open(imgfile, 'rb').read()
            # return HttpResponse(data, content_type='image/jpg')
            return FileResponse(open(imgfile, 'rb'), content_type='image/jpg')
        else:
            # 这就是重点了，Mixin使用
            # 无需引用这个函数，再次调用
            # 这样这个类视图就和Mixin在一起了
            # 这是一种面向对象的技巧技术
            response = self.wrap_json_response(code=ReturnCode.RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND)
            return JsonResponse(data=response, safe=False)

"""
以上代码并不完整
"""