双机热备 keepalived

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:41:45 发布

tianv5

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:41:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunt2018/article/details/92762063

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负载均衡，负责分发任务的是单节点

那么如果这个单节点挂掉了，我们后面不管多少服务器，都将不能使用。

Keepalived 程序，是抢占IP用的。

抢占到IP的就是主服务，没有抢到的就是备用。

备用的就一直等待时机，当主服务器挂掉，备用就会抢占这个IP。

这个就是双机热备。

安装keepalived

# ubuntu
apt-get update
apt-get install keepalived

# centos7
# 下载地址 https://www.keepalived.org/download.html
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.16.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.0.16
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make && make install

# 若出现警告 不支持IPV6字样，运行下面命令后./configure
yum -y install libnl libnl-devel

修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                               # keepalived的身份，MASTER、slave
    interface eth0                             # 定义的虚拟IP保存在哪个网卡里
    virtual_router_id 51                       # 取id  0-255
    priority 100                               # 权重，越高越优先
    advert_int 1                               # 心跳检测的时间间隔 秒
    authentication {                           # 心跳检测对外开放的账号
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {                        # 绑定抢占的虚拟IP
        192.168.200.16
        192.168.200.17
        192.168.200.18
    }
}

宿主机

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       	192.168.99.150
    }
}


virtual_server 192.168.99.150 8888 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr 
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.18.0.201 8888 {
        weight 1
    }
}


virtual_server 192.168.99.150 3306 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr 
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.18.0.201 3306 {
        weight 1
    }
}

docker容器内

vrrp_instance  VI_1 {
    state  MASTER
    interface  eth0
    virtual_router_id  51
    priority  100
    advert_int  1
    authentication {
        auth_type  PASS
        auth_pass  123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.18.0.201
    }
}

将 keepalived 注册为系统服务，
这儿复制三个文件到指定的系统启动文件夹即可，
源文件的目录 keepalived-1.4.2/keepalived/etc/init.d 的两个个快捷启动文件和 keepalived 安装目录下的 /usr/local/keepalived 目录下一个配置文件需要复制

cp /root/keepalived-2.0.16/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /root/keepalived-2.0.16/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/