防浏览器直接打开文件的java下载

第一步：创建一个文件download.jsp，内容如下：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.fone.portal.pub.util.*"%>
<%

    // example:
    // <a href="download.jsp?url=img/test.gif">download image</a>

   String root = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
    String fileUrl =request.getParameter("url");
    if(fileUrl!=null&&!fileUrl.equals(""))
    {
     if(fileUrl.charAt(0)=='/')
     {
     fileUrl=fileUrl.substring(1,fileUrl.length());
     }
     String name=fileUrl;
     int lastPosition=fileUrl.lastIndexOf("/");
     if(lastPosition>=0&&lastPosition<fileUrl.length()-1)
     {
     name =fileUrl.substring(lastPosition+1,fileUrl.length());
  }
  java.io.File file = new java.io.File(root+fileUrl);
  if (!file.exists()) {
   out.write(M.getMessage("m.m.content.file.Download.notExist", null, request));
  }
  else
  {
      response.setContentType("unknown");
      response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=/"" + name + "/"");
  
  
      try
      {
          java.io.OutputStream    os  = response.getOutputStream();
          java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(root+fileUrl);
  
          byte[] b = new byte[1024];
          int    i = 0;
  
  
          while ( (i = fis.read(b)) > 0 )
          {
              os.write(b, 0, i);
          }
  
          fis.close();
          os.flush();
          os.close();
          response.flushBuffer();
    out.clear();
    out = pageContext.pushBody();
      }
      catch ( Exception e )
      {
      }
     }
    }
    else
    {
      out.write(M.getMessage("m.m.content.file.Download.null.path", null, request));
    }
%>

第二步、调用的时候，将url转到download.jsp，将文件的相对路径作为参数传给download.jsp即可，比如：

jsp调用：<a href="./../download.jsp?url=<%=FileUrl%>" target="_blank">下载</a>