这个测试程序是从eXosip原有的测试程序改造的。原程序是tools 目录下的 sip_reg.c
本程序主要改造了这几个地方：
1） eXosip_event_wait（） 函数的超时时间，从原来的1ms 修改为50ms
2） 对于初次注册时，服务器返回401的情况。 调用函数 eXosip_add_authentication_info（）发送鉴权信息。
其余的内容基本没改，在我们的sipserver 上面注册成功了。
从这个例程中 我们可以看出sip鉴权的基本流程
从sip角度看， 注册过程是这样的：
客户端 server
| --------regester ---> |
| <----------401------ |
| ---regester + nonce -》 |
| 《----------200-------- |
其中 nonce中带有鉴权信息。形如：
Authorization: Digest username="buxiangyi", realm="Yate", nonce="143e882c902a9c38a3286e9043c35d40.1366083396", uri="sip:172.16.50.189:5060", response="8119330abd3ff5e4e26d2fa87b563b39", algorithm=MD5
对于 eXosip， 其处理过程如下：
1)eXosip_init (初始化)
|
v
2)eXosip_listen_addr (监听sip端口)
|
v
3)eXosip_register_build_initial_register (构建一个register)
|
v
4)eXosip_register_send_register (发送register)
|
v
5)eXosip_event_wait (等待对端事件)
|
v
6)eXosip_execute (处理事件,调整内部状态)
|
v
7)eXosip_automatic_action (根据当前状况，发出响应消息)
之后应循环执行 5）-》 7）
主程序如下：
#if defined(__arc__)
#define LOG_PERROR 1
#include <includes_api.h>
#include <os_cfg_pub.h>
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#ifdef OSIP_MT
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif
#include <osip2/osip_mt.h>
#include <eXosip2/eXosip.h>
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__arc__)
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
#endif
#define PROG_NAME "sipreg"
#define PROG_VER "1.0"
#define UA_STRING "SipReg v" PROG_VER
#define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
#ifdef ANDROID
#include <android/log.h>
#define LOGI(format,...) //__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO ,"hello_hl","file[%s] line[%d] "format"",__FILE__, __LINE__ ,##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(format,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,"hello_hl","file[%s] line[%d] "format"",__FILE__, __LINE__ ,##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#define LOGI(format,...) // printf("file[%s] line[%d] "format"\n",__FILE__, __LINE__ ,##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(format,...) printf("file[%s] line[%d] "format"\n",__FILE__, __LINE__ ,##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
static void syslog_wrapper(int a, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start (args, fmt);
vfprintf (stdout, fmt, args);
va_end (args);
}
#define LOG_INFO 0
#define LOG_ERR 0
#define LOG_WARNING 0
#define LOG_DEBUG 0
#elif defined(LOG_PERROR)
#define syslog_wrapper syslog
#else
#define syslog_wrapper(a,b...) fprintf(stderr,b);fprintf(stderr,"\n")
#endif
static void usage (void);
#ifdef OSIP_MT
static void *register_proc (void *arg);
#endif
static void
usage (void)
{
printf ("Usage: " PROG_NAME " [required_options] [optional_options]\n"
"\n\t[required_options]\n"
"\t-r --proxy\tsip:proxyhost[:port]\n"
"\t-u --from\tsip:user@host[:port]\n"
"\n\t[optional_options]\n"
"\t-c --contact\tsip:user@host[:port]\n"
"\t-d --debug (log to stderr and do not fork)\n"
"\t-e --expiry\tnumber (default 3600)\n"
"\t-f --firewallip\tN.N.N.N\n"
"\t-h --help\n"
"\t-l --localip\tN.N.N.N (force local IP address)\n"
"\t-p --port\tnumber (default 5060)\n"
"\t-U --username\tauthentication username\n"
"\t-P --password\tauthentication password\n");
}
typedef struct regparam_t
{
int regid;
int expiry;
int auth;
} regparam_t;
#ifdef OSIP_MT
static void *
register_proc (void *arg)
{
struct regparam_t *regparam = arg;
int reg;
for (;;)
{
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
Sleep ((regparam->expiry / 2)*1000);
#else
sleep (regparam->expiry / 2);
#endif
eXosip_lock ();
reg = eXosip_register_send_register (regparam->regid, NULL);
if (0 > reg)
{
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
fprintf(stdout, "eXosip_register: error while registring");
#else
perror ("eXosip_register");
#endif
exit (1);
}
regparam->auth = 0;
eXosip_unlock ();
}
return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
#else
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
#endif
{
int c;
int port = 5060;
char *contact = NULL;
char *fromuser = NULL;
const char *localip = NULL;
const char *firewallip = NULL;
char *proxy = NULL;
#if !defined(__arc__)
struct servent *service;
#endif
char *username = NULL;
char *password = NULL;
struct regparam_t regparam = { 0, 3600, 0 };
#ifdef OSIP_MT
struct osip_thread *register_thread;
#endif
int debug = 0;
int nofork = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
proxy = osip_strdup("sip:sip.antisip.com");
fromuser = osip_strdup("sip:jack@sip.antisip.com");
#else
for (;;)
{
#define short_options "c??f:hl:p:r:u:U:P:"
#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
int option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"contact", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"expiry", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
{"firewallip", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"from", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"localip", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
{"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"proxy", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
{"password", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
c = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_options, long_options, &option_index);
#else
c = getopt (argc, argv, short_options);
#endif
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c)
{
case 'c':
contact = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
nofork = 1;
#ifdef LOG_PERROR
debug = LOG_PERROR;
#endif
break;
case 'e':
regparam.expiry = atoi (optarg);
break;
case 'f':
firewallip = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
usage ();
exit (0);
case 'l':
localip = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
#if !defined(__arc__)
service = getservbyname (optarg, "udp");
if (service)
port = ntohs(service->s_port);
else
port = atoi (optarg);
#else
port = atoi (optarg);
#endif
break;
case 'r':
proxy = optarg;
break;
case 'u':
fromuser = optarg;
break;
case 'U':
username = optarg;
break;
case 'P':
password = optarg;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#endif
LOGE("111111");
if (!proxy || !fromuser)
{
usage ();
exit (1);
}
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
if (!nofork)
{
int cpid = fork ();
if (cpid)
exit (0);
LOGE("22222");
close (0);
close (1);
close (2);
}
#endif
#if 0
openlog (PROG_NAME, LOG_PID | debug, SYSLOG_FACILITY);
#endif
LOGE(" up and running");
LOGE( "proxy: %s", proxy);
LOGE( "fromuser: %s", fromuser);
LOGE( "contact: %s", contact);
LOGE( "expiry: %d", regparam.expiry);
LOGE( "local port: %d", port);
LOGE( "passwd :%s",password );
if (debug>0)
TRACE_INITIALIZE (6, NULL);
if (eXosip_init ())
{
syslog_wrapper (LOG_ERR, "eXosip_init failed");
exit (1);
}
if (eXosip_listen_addr (IPPROTO_UDP, NULL, port, AF_INET, 0))
{
syslog_wrapper (LOG_ERR, "eXosip_listen_addr failed");
exit (1);
}
if (localip)
{
syslog_wrapper (LOG_INFO, "local address: %s", localip);
eXosip_masquerade_contact (localip, port);
}
if (firewallip)
{
syslog_wrapper (LOG_INFO, "firewall address: %s:%i", firewallip, port);
eXosip_masquerade_contact (firewallip, port);
}
eXosip_set_user_agent (UA_STRING);
if (username && password)
{
syslog_wrapper (LOG_INFO, "username: %s", username);
syslog_wrapper (LOG_INFO, "password: [removed]");
if (eXosip_add_authentication_info
(username, username, password, NULL, NULL))
{
syslog_wrapper (LOG_ERR, "eXosip_add_authentication_info failed");
exit (1);
}
}
{
osip_message_t *reg = NULL;
int i;
regparam.regid = eXosip_register_build_initial_register(fromuser, proxy,
contact, regparam.expiry * 2, ®);
LOGE("33333 regid[%d] ",regparam.regid);
if (regparam.regid < 1) {
syslog_wrapper(LOG_ERR,
"eXosip_register_build_initial_register failed");
LOGE("66666");
exit(1);
}
i = eXosip_register_send_register(regparam.regid, reg);
if (i != 0) {
syslog_wrapper(LOG_ERR, "eXosip_register_send_register failed");
LOGE("55555");
exit(1);
}
LOGE("44444");
}
#ifdef OSIP_MT
register_thread = osip_thread_create (20000, register_proc, ®param);
if (register_thread==NULL)
{
syslog_wrapper (LOG_ERR, "pthread_create failed");
exit (1);
}
#endif
for (;;)
{
eXosip_event_t *event;
if (!(event = eXosip_event_wait(0, 50)))
{
#ifndef OSIP_MT
LOGE("77777");
eXosip_execute();
eXosip_automatic_action ();
#endif
osip_usleep (10000);
continue;
}
#ifndef OSIP_MT
eXosip_execute();
#endif
LOGE("88888");
eXosip_automatic_action ();
switch (event->type)
{
int res;
case EXOSIP_REGISTRATION_NEW:
LOGE("received new registration");
break;
case EXOSIP_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS:
LOGE( "registrered successfully");
break;
case EXOSIP_REGISTRATION_FAILURE:
regparam.auth = 1;
//注册收到401之后，再次提交授权信息
//res = eXosip_add_authentication_info(username,username,password, NULL, NULL);
LOGE("401!!!!");
break;
case EXOSIP_REGISTRATION_TERMINATED:
LOGE("Registration terminated\n");
break;
default:
LOGE("recieved unknown eXosip event (type, did, cid) = (%d, %d, %d)",
event->type, event->did, event->cid);
}
eXosip_event_free (event);
}
}
执行结果
写脚本reg.sh(buxiangyi是我们测试用账号):
./sip_reg \
-r sip:172.16.50.189:5060 \
-u sip:buxiangyi@172.16.50.189 \
-c sip:buxiangyi@172.16.50.189:5060 \
-U buxiangyi \
-P buxiangyi \
-p 5060 \
-e 1800 \
-d
执行脚本：
hl@hl-VirtualBox:~/linphone/test_osip_linux$ ./reg.sh
file[sip_reg.c] line[274] 111111
file[sip_reg.c] line[301] up and running
file[sip_reg.c] line[302] proxy: sip:172.16.50.189:5060
file[sip_reg.c] line[303] fromuser: sip:buxiangyi@172.16.50.189
file[sip_reg.c] line[304] contact: sip:buxiangyi@172.16.50.189:5060
file[sip_reg.c] line[305] expiry: 1800
file[sip_reg.c] line[306] local port: 5060
file[sip_reg.c] line[307] passwd :buxiangyi
file[sip_reg.c] line[355] 33333 regid[1]
file[sip_reg.c] line[368] 44444
file[sip_reg.c] line[388] 77777
file[sip_reg.c] line[388] 77777
file[sip_reg.c] line[400] 88888
file[sip_reg.c] line[416] 401!!!!
file[sip_reg.c] line[388] 77777
file[sip_reg.c] line[400] 88888
file[sip_reg.c] line[410] registrered successfully
file[sip_reg.c] line[388] 77777
file[sip_reg.c] line[388] 77777
file[sip_reg.c] line[388] 77777
。。。
可以看到客户端收到401之后， eXosip可以自动处理，向server继续发送带nonce的register，之后注册成功
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