Hibernate学习笔记：继承映射之每个子类一张表

继承映射之每个子类一张表：父类和子类分放在不同的表中，子类通过父类id与父类关联。只有父类有配置文件，父类中通过joined-subclass标识子类.
以前面的Animal为例，这种做法需要3个关系表，
animal(id, name, zoo_id);
monkey(animal_id, age);
tiger(animal_id, kind);
monkey 和 tiger通过animal_id和animal关联。 先前写的3个pojo都保持不变。
为了不和前一个例子产生冲突，新建3个表animal1, tiger, monkey.
Animal.hbm.xml:

<!-- 把每个类继承结构一张表的做法注释掉 --> <!-- <hibernate-mapping package="model"> <class name="Animal" table="animal" schema="dbo" catalog="hibernate"> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <discriminator column="animal_type" type="string" /> <property name="name" /> <many-to-one name="zoo" class="model.Zoo" column="zoo_id" /> <subclass name="Monkey" discriminator-value="MONKEY"> <property name="age" /> </subclass> <subclass name="Tiger" discriminator-value="TIGER"> <property name="kind" /> </subclass> </class> </hibernate-mapping--> <!-- 每个子类一张表 --> <hibernate-mapping package="model"> <class name="Animal" table="animal1" schema="dbo" catalog="hibernate"> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" /> <many-to-one name="zoo" class="model.Zoo" column="zoo_id" /> <joined-subclass name="model.Monkey" table="monkey"> <key column="animal_id" /> <property name="age" /> </joined-subclass> <joined-subclass name="model.Tiger" table="tiger"> <key column="animal_id" /> <property name="kind" /> </joined-subclass> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <!-- create table animal1( id int primary key identity(1,1), name varchar(20) not null, zoo_id int ) create table monkey( animal_id int, age int ) create table tiger( animal_id int, kind varchar(20) ) alter table monkey add constraint fk_monkey_animal_id foreign key (animal_id) references animal1(id) alter table tiger add constraint fk_tiger_animal_id foreign key (animal_id) references animal1(id) insert into animal1 (name, zoo_id ) values ('mk7',3) insert into monkey values(9, 10) insert into tiger values(8,'mengjiala') -->

测试用例可以复用，直接用AnimalHibernateDao.java的测试用例就可以。