免安装的MySQL安装步骤

本教程以mysql-5.6.24-winx64为例。

解压文件mysql-5.6.24-winx64.zip，打开后有如下：

标题

 

设置配置文件

my-default.ini 复制一份改名为my.ini

以下是my-default.ini文件内容：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

打开my.ini，修改 

#basedir= 
#datadir = 
#port =

Basedir 指的你MySQL的根目录

datadir 指的是MySQL目录下的data(没有就自己创建一个)

port 是接口mysql 默认是3306.

#basedir= D:\Applications\Develop\MySQL\mysql-5.6.24-winx64
#datadir = D:\Applications\Develop\MySQL\mysql-5.6.24-winx64\data
#port = 3306

 

max_connections = 200 #最大连接数，可不设
character-set-server = utf8 #服务端字符集
default-storage-engine = INNODB #存储模式
[client]
#设置客户端字符集
port=3306
loose-default-character-set = utf8
[WinMySQLadmin] 
Server =mysqld.exe

以上，my.ini文件配置完成。

安装MySQL

进入MySQL的bin目录下，执行安装命令(请以管理员打开命令提示行(cmd))：

>…\bin\mysqld –install

开启MySQL服务：

>net start mysql

(关闭为：net stop mysql, 卸载为：sc delete mysql)

配置系统变量

（避免每次进行登录MySQL时还要进入MySQL的安装目录下的bin）

 

设置密码

登录mysql后，没设置密码之前，用root登录时不需要密码的，直接mysql -u root

进入mysql后，用set password 方式设置密码。

格式：mysql> set password for 用户名@localhost = password(‘新密码’);
举个例子：

mysql> set password for root@localhost = password(‘123456’);

还有另外一种使用update设置密码的方式，如下：

mysql> use mysql;  
mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root' and host='localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;