线程分组( Thread Group )
Java Concurrent API中提供了对线程进行分组管理的ThreadGroup,使得我们可以将多个线程看作一个单元,对这些线程执行操作,如中断一组线程等;
下面实现一个例子,创建十个线程,每个线程在运行期间随机睡眠一段时间,当其中一个线程执行结束,主线成中断其它所有线程;
动手实现
public class SearchTask implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.printf("Thread_%s: Start\n", name);
try {
doTask();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.printf("Thread %s: Interrupted\n", name);
}
System.out.printf("Thread %s: End\n", name);
}
private void doTask() throws InterruptedException {
Random random = new Random((new Date()).getTime());
int value = (int) (random.nextDouble() * 100);
System.out.printf("Thread_%s: %d\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), value);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(value);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadGroup threadGroup = new ThreadGroup("Searcher");
SearchTask searchTask=new SearchTask();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Thread thread = new Thread(threadGroup,searchTask);
thread.start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.printf("Number of Threads:%d\n", threadGroup.activeCount());
System.out.printf("Information of the Thread Group\n");
threadGroup.list();
Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadGroup.activeCount()];
threadGroup.enumerate(threads);
for (Thread thread : threads) {
System.out.printf("Thread ====%s: %s\n", thread.getName(), thread.getState());
}
// Wait unit one of the threads fo ThreadGroup objects ends.
waitFinish(threadGroup);
threadGroup.interrupt();
}
private static void waitFinish(ThreadGroup threadGroup) {
while (threadGroup.activeCount() > 9) {
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
一次运行结果
Thread_Thread-0: Start
Thread_Thread-0: 1
Thread_Thread-1: Start
Thread_Thread-1: 82
Thread Thread-0: End
Thread_Thread-2: Start
Thread_Thread-2: 73
Thread_Thread-3: Start
Thread_Thread-3: 1
Thread_Thread-4: Start
Thread_Thread-4: 91
Thread Thread-3: End
Thread_Thread-5: Start
Thread_Thread-5: 17
Thread_Thread-6: Start
Thread_Thread-6: 8
Thread_Thread-7: Start
Thread_Thread-7: 36
Thread_Thread-8: Start
Thread_Thread-8: 27
Thread_Thread-9: Start
Thread_Thread-9: 7
Number of Threads:8
Information of the Thread Group
java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=Searcher,maxpri=10]
Thread[Thread-1,5,Searcher]
Thread[Thread-2,5,Searcher]
Thread[Thread-4,5,Searcher]
Thread[Thread-5,5,Searcher]
Thread[Thread-6,5,Searcher]
Thread[Thread-7,5,Searcher]
Thread[Thread-8,5,Searcher]
Thread[Thread-9,5,Searcher]
Thread ====Thread-1: TIMED_WAITING
Thread ====Thread-2: TIMED_WAITING
Thread ====Thread-4: TIMED_WAITING
Thread ====Thread-5: TIMED_WAITING
Thread ====Thread-6: TIMED_WAITING
Thread ====Thread-7: TIMED_WAITING
Thread ====Thread-8: TIMED_WAITING
Thread ====Thread-9: TIMED_WAITING
Thread Thread-4: Interrupted
Thread Thread-9: Interrupted
Thread Thread-9: End
Thread Thread-2: Interrupted
Thread Thread-2: End
Thread Thread-8: Interrupted
Thread Thread-8: End
Thread Thread-7: Interrupted
Thread Thread-6: Interrupted
Thread Thread-6: End
Thread Thread-5: Interrupted
Thread Thread-1: Interrupted
Thread Thread-1: End
Thread Thread-5: End
Thread Thread-7: End
Thread Thread-4: End
要点
ThreadGroup中还有许多其他的方法,具体详见JAVA API