pip安装 管理软件

pip
1 pip下载
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb --no-check-certificate


2 查看python版本
[root@pre-storedb03 soft]# python -V
Python 2.6.6


因为python的版本都2.7.13了 所以我们先把python升级了，免得pip装上用不了


3 下载python新版本
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz


4 安装python
tar -zxvf Python-2.7.13.tgz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python
make
make install 

5 创建软连接

cd /usr/bin

mv python python_bak
ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/python


6 安装pip
[root@pre-storedb03 pip-1.5.4]# python setup.py install
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 6, in <module>
    from setuptools import setup, find_packages
ImportError: No module named setuptools


7 发现还需要先装setuptools
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/a9/23/720c7558ba6ad3e0f5ad01e0d6ea2288b486da32f053c73e259f7c392042/setuptools-36.0.1.zip#md5=430eb106788183eefe9f444a300007f0


python setup.py install

回来继续安装pip

cd -

python setup.py install


[root@pre-storedb03 pip-1.5.4]# pip list
-bash: pip: command not found
发现pip用不了 重新搞一下环境变量
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python27/bin 添加到  ~/.bash_profile


[root@pre-storedb03 bin]# pip list
pip (1.5.4)
setuptools (36.0.1)
wsgiref (0.1.2)


发现pip ok了


8 pip使用
pip list --outdated #列出所有过期的库
pip install --upgrade pip   升级软件包，包括自己
升级之后
[root@pre-storedb03 bin]# pip list
DEPRECATION: The default format will switch to columns in the future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) (or define a format=(legacy|columns) in your pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.
pip (9.0.1)
setuptools (36.0.1)


根据报错
[root@pre-storedb03 .pip]# more /root/.pip/pip.conf 
[list]
format=columns


[root@pre-storedb03 .pip]# pip list
Package    Version
---------- -------
pip        9.0.1  
setuptools 36.0.1 


问题解决！


pip安装软件
pip install MySQL-python
Collecting MySQL-python
  Downloading MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip (108kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 66kB/s 
Installing collected packages: MySQL-python
  Running setup.py install for MySQL-python ... done

Successfully installed MySQL-python-1.2.5

pip安装指定好的版本的软件

pip install pycurl==7.21.5

pip删除软件
pip uninstall MySQL-python


[root@pre-storedb03 .pip]# pip list
Package      Version
------------ -------
MySQL-python 1.2.5  
pip          9.0.1  
setuptools   36.0.1