以SpringMVC框架为中心疯狂扩展-10、添加Velocity依赖

Velocity是基于java的模版引擎。它允许任何人使用模版语言去引用java代码中的对象。

1、Pom中添加相关的依赖。

<properties>

	<velocity.version>1.7</velocity.version>
	<velocity.tools.version>1.3</velocity.tools.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>

	<!-- Velocity -->
	<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
		<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
		<version>${velocity.version}</version>
	</dependency>
<!--    不添加，spring就不支持velocity -->
	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
     </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、配置spring的视图过滤器

新增一个spring-velocity的视图过滤器的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

	<!--规定模板文件的类型和位置-->
    <bean id="velocityConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
        <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/templates" />
        <property name="velocityProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="input.encoding">utf-8</prop>
                <prop key="output.encoding">utf-8</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置附加工具，以及将后缀为vm的文件交给下面的Resolver处理-->
    <bean id="velocityViewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
        <property name="suffix" value=".vm" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
        <!-- 用不了velocity-tools，所以这一段就注释掉了 -->
<!--         <property name="toolboxConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/toolbox.xml"/> -->
    </bean>
</beans>

3、修改web.xml

新增CharacterEncodingFilter的字符过滤，让web和java代码的字符集是一致的，不一致就会报错。

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
	<display-name>syx</display-name>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>syx</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>
				classpath:spring-mvc.xml,
				classpath:spring-velocity.xml
			</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>syx</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4、新增一个controller实验类和velocity模板

package com.velocity.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/** 
 * Velocity实验Controller    
 *
 * @author sunyx 
 * @since JDK 1.8 
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/velocity")
public class VelocityController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public ModelAndView index(){
		System.out.println("index");
		final Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		map.put("name", "sunyx");
		return new ModelAndView("velocityIndex",map);
	}
	
}

<html> 
<title>Hello Velocity</title> 
<body> 
Hello ${name}.
</body> 
</html>

5、启动服务，测试一下。
可以在网页上看到， Hello sunyx.