根据url生成二维码

java根据url生成二维码

package com.lbdj.util.wxpay;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

/**
 * 生成二维码工具类
 * @author szb
 *
 */
public class QRUtil {

    /**
     * szb
     * 生成二维码并且存到指定目录
     * 
     */
    public static String createQrCode(String url) {
        String path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory() + File.separator + "testQrcode";
        String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".jpg";
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
            File file = new File(path, fileName);
            if (file.exists() || ((file.getParentFile().exists() || file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) && file.createNewFile())) {
                writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file);
                System.out.println("搞定：" + file);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return path+File.separator+fileName;
    }

    static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }

    static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 根据url直接返回二维码
     * @param url
     * @param os  HttpServletResponse  resp.getOutputStream
     */
    public static void outputImage(String url,OutputStream os) {
            Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new BitMatrix(400, 400);
            try {
                bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
                int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
                int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
                BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                        image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
                    }
                }
                ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

    }

}

需要的jar依赖引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>