java根据url生成二维码
package com.lbdj.util.wxpay;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
/**
* 生成二维码工具类
* @author szb
*
*/
public class QRUtil {
/**
* szb
* 生成二维码并且存到指定目录
*
*/
public static String createQrCode(String url) {
String path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory() + File.separator + "testQrcode";
String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".jpg";
try {
Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
File file = new File(path, fileName);
if (file.exists() || ((file.getParentFile().exists() || file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) && file.createNewFile())) {
writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file);
System.out.println("搞定:" + file);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return path+File.separator+fileName;
}
static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* 根据url直接返回二维码
* @param url
* @param os HttpServletResponse resp.getOutputStream
*/
public static void outputImage(String url,OutputStream os) {
Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new BitMatrix(400, 400);
try {
bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
需要的jar依赖引入
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>