android 瀑布流布局 + 自由拖拽

首先，确定使用RecyclerView
我们需要 导包 把

 compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.0'

加入dependencies
定义适配器

MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder>{
 public TextView item_info;
        public TextView item_title;
        public ImageView imageView;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            //item_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title_1);
           // item_info = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.info_1);
            imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.sample_icon);


        }
        }

在MyRecyclerViewAdapter中定义内部类

 //自定义的ViewHolder，持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder

由于RecyclerView不再负责Item视图的布局及显示，所以RecyclerView也没有为Item开放OnItemClick等点击事件，这就需要开发者自己实现。

//define interface
    public static interface OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view , Object object);
    }

     @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.recycler_item, parent, false);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
                    //注意这里使用getTag方法获取数据
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,v.getTag());
                }

            }
        });

        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);

        return viewHolder;
    }
 /**
     * 数据的绑定显示
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
 //to do bind view
//把数据绑到每个itemView上；
        holder.itemView.setTag(mData.get(position));

}


        @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

在MainActivity onCreate

mTitles = new ArrayList();

        final RecyclerView recview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recview);
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(this,mTitles);
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerViewAdapter.OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, Object object) {
                Log.e("onItemClick",object+"");

            }
        });
        // LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
         // GridLayoutManager layoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(this,2);
       // StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,
       //         StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);

        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(
                3,
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //设置布局管理器
        ItemTouchHelper helper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelperCallback(mTitles,adapter));
        helper.attachToRecyclerView(recview);

        recview.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recview.setAdapter(adapter);

定义接口

public interface ItemTouchHelperViewHolder {
    /**
     * 当Item开始拖拽或者滑动的时候调用
     */
    void onItemSelected();

    /**
     * 当Item完成拖拽或者滑动的时候调用
     */
    void onItemClear();
}

让上面的ViewHolder去实现 就可以根据情况改变

 public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements ItemTouchHelperViewHolder 

定义ItemTouchHelperCallback

public class ItemTouchHelperCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {
    private List mData;
    private RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;

    public ItemTouchHelperCallback(List mData, RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.adapter = adapter;
    }


    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        //首先回调的方法 返回int表示是否监听该方向
        int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;//拖拽
        int swipeFlags = 0 ;//侧滑删除
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags,swipeFlags);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        //滑动事件
        Collections.swap(mData,viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition());
        adapter.notifyItemMoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition());
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        //侧滑事件
       // mData.remove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
       // adapter.notifyItemRemoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {
        //是否可拖拽
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 当拖拽开始的时候调用
     *
     * @param viewHolder
     * @param actionState
     */
    @Override
    public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
        //拖拽的时候 
        if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {
            if (viewHolder instanceof ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) {
                //让ViewHolder知道Item开始选中
                ItemTouchHelperViewHolder itemViewHolder = (ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) viewHolder;
                //回调ItemTouchHelperVIewHolder的方法
                itemViewHolder.onItemSelected();
            }
        }
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
    }
    /**
     * 当拖拽结束的时候调用
     *
     * @param recyclerView
     * @param viewHolder
     */
    @Override
    public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);

        if (viewHolder instanceof ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) {
            ItemTouchHelperViewHolder itemViewHolder = (ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) viewHolder;
            //Item移动完成之后的回调
            itemViewHolder.onItemClear();
        }
    }

}