经典计算器实例

      闲暇之余,写了一个计算器程序,供后来者学习.

好,现在言归正传:

1,问题描述:

创建一个计算器应用程序,实现加减乘除功能,(如下图)

2,解决方案:

(1)创建项目;

(2)添加控件并设置属性;

废话我不多说了,且看下图,

(3)声明变量;

        private string Operator;
        private double Operand1;
        private double Operand2;
        private double Result;
        private Button btn;

 

(5)创建事件处理程序

(1),选中按钮1,打开属性界面,点击事件,点击Click,输入  handleDigits  ;然后按Enter或双击;这时就进入代码编辑窗口,

将下面代码写入;  

            btn = (Button)sender;
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + btn.Text;

(2)对于2---9 ,同(1),

现在就为0--9,还有小数点    都创建了点击事件,

(3)选中"+",打开属性窗口,-----事件------Click,       输入       handOperater       ,Enter,进入代码编辑窗口,

输入以下代码;

 

            btn = (Button)sender;//sender是将接受的对象强转为Button对象,
            Operator = btn.Text;
            Operand1 = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            textBox1.Text = "";

(4)  双击计算  按钮:

输入:

 Operand2 = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            switch (Operator)
            {
                case "+":
                    Result = Operand1 + Operand2; break;
                case "-":
                    Result = Operand1 - Operand2; break;
                case "*":
                    Result = Operand1 * Operand2; break;
                case "/":
                    Result = Operand1 / Operand2; break;

            }
            textBox1.Text = Result.ToString();

(5)接下来就简单了,

设置清除 事件;

为了安全,当   textBox1_Text==""时,让加减乘除不可使用,

 

 

代码如下

 

 private void  清除_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
            button11.Enabled = false;
            button12.Enabled = false;
            button13.Enabled = false;
            button14.Enabled = false;
            button15.Enabled = false;
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            button11.Enabled = true;
            button12.Enabled = true;
            button13.Enabled = true;
            button14.Enabled = true;
            button15.Enabled = true;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            button11.Enabled = false;
            button12.Enabled = false;
            button13.Enabled = false;
            button14.Enabled = false;
            button15.Enabled = false;
        }

 

 

 

大功告成.