Java 并发编程之 ThreadLocal 线程局部变量

ThreadLocal 通过get和set方法，为每个使用该变量的线程提供一个独立的副本，使得线程安全的共享某个变量；使用 set 方法设置变量后，一定要记得及时使用 remove 方法清理，否则多线程调用时会产生脏数据。

举个栗子，清晰的说明 ThreadLocal 的使用：

public class ThreadLocalTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final A a = new A();
        final B b = new B();

        for(int i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i ++) {
            final String resouce1 = "线程-" + i;
            final String resouce2 = " value = (" + i + ")";
            final ThreadLocal<String> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<String>();
            final String value = "thread-"+i;
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    a.setOne(resouce1);
                    a.setTwo(resouce2);
                    b.display();
                    threadLocal.set(value);
                    System.out.println(resouce1+" " +threadLocal.get());
                } finally {
                    ResourceClass.RESOURCE_1.remove();
                    ResourceClass.RESOURCE_2.remove();
                    threadLocal.remove();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

    static class ResourceClass {
        public final static ThreadLocal<String> RESOURCE_1 = new ThreadLocal<String>();
        public final static ThreadLocal<String> RESOURCE_2 = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    }

    static class A {
        public void setOne(String value) {
            ResourceClass.RESOURCE_1.set(value);
        }
        public void setTwo(String value) {
            ResourceClass.RESOURCE_2.set(value);
        }
    }

    static class B {
        public void display() {
            System.out.println(
                ResourceClass.RESOURCE_1.get()
                    + ":"
                    + ResourceClass.RESOURCE_2.get()
            );
        }
    }

}