Java 设计模式之工厂方法

工厂方法，Factory Method，也是将实例的生成交给子类，工厂决定产品类型，每一种产品对应一个工厂类。

1、抽象产品类

public abstract class Product {
    public abstract void printName();
    public abstract void printMaterial();
}

2、具体产品类

public class Wood extends Product {
    private String name;
    private String material;

    public Wood(String name,String material) {
        this.name = name;
        this.material = material;
    }
    @Override
    public void printName() {
        System.out.println("wood name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void printMaterial() {
        System.out.println("wood material");
        System.out.println(material);
    }
}

public class Stone extends Product {
    private String name;
    private String material;
    public Stone(String name,String material) {
        this.name = name;
        this.material = material;
    }
    @Override
    public void printName() {
        System.out.println("stone name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void printMaterial() {
        System.out.println("stone material");
        System.out.println(material);
    }
}

3、工厂类

public interface IFactory {
    Product createProduct(String name);
}

public class WoodFactory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public Wood createProduct(String name) {
        return new Wood(name, "fineWood");
    }
}

public class StoneFactory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public Stone createProduct(String name) {
        return new Stone(name, "stone");
    }
}

4、测试

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Product wood = new WoodFactory().createProduct("elm");
        wood.printName();
        Product stone = new StoneFactory().createProduct("granite");
        stone.printName();
    }

}