CentOS 7 上安装 MySQL5.7

1、查看系统中是否自带安装mysql

yum list installed | grep mysql

2、安装wget命令

yum install wget -y 

3、给CentOS添加rpm源

wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

4、安装下载好的rpm文件

yum install mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm -y

5、安装成功之后，/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下会增加两个文件

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1209 Oct 17 20:49 mysql-community.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1060 Dec  2  2013 mysql-community-source.repo

6、修改mysql-community.repo文件

[mysql57-community]

name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 

7、yum安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server -y

8、启动mysql服务并设置开机启动

#启动mysql服务
service mysqld start
#设置mysql开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on

9、获取mysql临时密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

10、使用临时密码登录

mysql -uroot -p

11、修改密码

set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

12、修改远程访问权限

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
flush privileges;

13、修改防火墙配置

yum install iptables-services

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加上：iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

退出编辑后输入：service iptables save

再重启iptables：service iptables restart