一个简单的springMVC的定时任务实例

创建一个新的web工程，建好工程之后配置工程的build Path，并配好所要的jar包具体如下。

Spring简单框架的结构如下图：

其中一些基本的spring jar包如下图：

接下来就是配置web.xml和spring-mvc.xml文件，如下

Web.xml文件：

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-appversion="2.4"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <!--指工程的名字 -->

  <display-name>quartzExample</display-name>

  <!—详解见web.xml介绍文档 -->

<!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->

  <context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>classpath*:spring-*.xml</param-value>

  </context-param>

  <!--Spring配置 -->

  <listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

   <!--Spring MVC配置 -->

   <servlet>

    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

 

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

 

  <filter>

    <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>encoding</param-name>

      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <init-param>

      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

      <param-value>true</param-value>

    </init-param>

  </filter>

 

  <filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

 

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

 

</web-app>

 

Spring-mvc.xml文件：

 

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

<!--  注解的配置使得系统能够识别程序中的注解 -->  

<!-- 启用springmvc 注解 -->   

<context:annotation-config/>

<!--  配置注解中的扫描包-->

<!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的jar包 -->

<context:component-scanbase-package="com.quartzExample.controller"/>

 <!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->

 <beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">

       <propertyname="messageConverters">

        <array>

        <beanclass= "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">

        <propertyname="supportedMediaTypes"value ="text/plain;charset=UTF-8" />

        </bean>

        </array>

        </property>

    </bean>

   <!-- 对转向页面的路径解析。prefix：前缀， suffix：后缀 -->

    <beanid="viewResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

       <propertyname="viewClass"value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>

       <propertyname="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>

       <propertyname="suffix"value=".jsp"></property>

    </bean>

       

</beans>       

任务调度的xml文件配置

spring-quartz.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
        "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
        
 <beans>      
     <!-- 线程执行器配置，用于任务注册 -->
    <bean id="executor"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
        <property name="corePoolSize" value="10" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
        <property name="queueCapacity" value="500" />
    </bean>
        
   <!-- 要调用的工作类 -->
   <bean id="job" class="com.quartzExample.schedulling.QuartzJob"></bean>
   
    <!--调度业务 : 定义调用对象和调用对象的方法 -->
    <bean id="jobtask"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <!-- 调用的类 -->
        <property name="targetObject" ref="job" />
        <!-- 调用类中的方法 -->
        <property name="targetMethod" value="work" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="jobtask2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="job"/>
        <property name="targetMethod" value="executor"/>
    </bean>
    
     <!-- 定义触发时间 -->
    <bean id="doTime" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobtask" />
        <!-- cron表达式 -->
        <property name="cronExpression" value="*/5 * * * * ?" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="doTime2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobtask2" />
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0 */1 * * * ?" />
    </bean>
    
     <!--设置调度 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
    <bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="doTime" />
                <ref bean="doTime2" />
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="taskExecutor" ref="executor" />
    </bean>
 

</beans>  
  
任务调度的Java类：

package com.quartzExample.schedulling;

public class QuartzJob {
    
    public void work(){
        System.out.println("任务调度！！！启动....");
    }
    
    public void executor(){
        System.out.println("任务调度！！！停止....");
    }

}