Java使用http隧道代理的爬虫代码

        Java爬虫使用Apache HttpClient3.1库编写的Java爬虫代码，其中使用了http隧道代理来访问目标网址。具体代码如下：

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Credentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HostConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {
    # 代理服务器
    private static final String PROXY_HOST = "ip.hahado.cn";
    private static final int PROXY_PORT = 31111;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        HttpMethod method = new GetMethod("https://httpbin.org/ip");

        HostConfiguration config = client.getHostConfiguration();
        config.setProxy(PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT);

        client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);

        String username = "username";
        String password = "password";
        Credentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password);
        AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT);

        client.getState().setProxyCredentials(authScope, credentials);

        try {
            client.executeMethod(method);

            if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                String response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
                System.out.println("Response = " + response);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }
    }
}

        爬虫技术在互联网数据获取中发挥着重要的作用，而使用代理服务器则能够提供更多的隐私保护和安全性。通过本文所介绍的http隧道代理的Java爬虫代码，相信读者们对如何使用代理服务器来进行网络爬取有了更加深入的了解。在实际开发中，我们可以根据实际需求来对代码进行优化和拓展，以实现更加高效和安全的数据获取。

【关键词】Java爬虫，http隧道代理，Apache HttpClient