走进Java(十)：this关键字

• Java提供了this关键字，表示当前对象，指向调用的对象本身

 

package com.xdl.java.pkg04;

public class Person {
	public void equals(Person p) {
		// 打印this的地址
		System.out.println(this);
		// 打印对象地址
		System.out.println(p);

		// 比较当前对象与this是否相等
		if (this == p) {
			System.out.println("相等");
		} else {
			System.out.println("不相等");
		}
	}
}

package com.xdl.java.pkg04;

public class TestPerson {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p1 = new Person();
		Person p2 = new Person();

		p1.equals(p1);
		p1.equals(p2);
	}
}

• this可以明确调用类的成员变量，不会与局部变量发生冲突

 

package com.xdl.java.pkg04;

public class Person2 {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Person2(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void say() {
		System.out.println("姓名：" + name + ",年龄:" + age);
	}
}

• this可以访问成员方法

package com.xdl.java.pkg04;

public class Person3 {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Person3(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void say() {
		System.out.println("姓名：" + name + ",年龄:" + age);
		this.log("abc");
	}

	public void log(String msg) {
		System.out.println("日志调用：" + msg);
	}
}

• this调用构造方法
  1. 在构造方法中，this必须位于首行，只能出现1次
  2. this调用构造方法时，一定要留一个出口

package com.xdl.java.pkg04;

public class Person4 {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Person4() {
		System.out.println("无参构造方法被调用了");
	}

	public Person4(String name, int age) {
		// 调用了无参的构造方法
		this();
		System.out.println("有参构造方法被调用了");
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void say() {
		System.out.println("姓名：" + name + ",年龄:" + age);
	}
}

package com.xdl.java.pkg04;

public class TestPerson4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person4 p = new Person4("张三", 18);
		p.say();
	}
}