OC习题和答案

@implementation LWTest

/*
 1.找出数组中单词最多的元素(15分)
 数组中的元素都是字符串，字符串中的单词以空格隔开，返回数组中单词最多的元素的索引(注:单词个数都不一样)
 传入:@[@"hello world", @"Oh my God Jone", @"What the fuck"]
 返回:1
 */

- (NSUInteger)indexOfMostWordOfStringInArray:(NSArray *)arr {
    NSUInteger maxCount = 0 ;
    NSUInteger index = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
        NSArray *ary1 = [arr[i] componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
        [(NSMutableArray *)ary1 removeObject:@""];//将数组中的每一个元素按“ ”切割，放到数组中，数组的长度就是单词的个数
        NSUInteger count = [ary1 count];
        if (count > maxCount) {
            maxCount = count;
            index = i;
        }
    }


    return index;

}

/**
 2.(15分)已知我的邮箱的用户名只能由数字字母下滑线组成，域名为@wwwphone.com，判断一个字符串是否是千锋邮箱，是，返回1，不是返回0。
 mail@wwwphone.com    是
 $mail@wwwphone.com   不是
 mali@wwwphone.comp   不是
 */

- (BOOL)is1000PhoneMailString:(NSString *)str {
    NSArray *ary = [str componentsSeparatedByString:@"@"];
    NSMutableString *str1 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:ary[1]];
    [str1 insertString:@"@" atIndex:0];
    int flag = 0;
    if (![str1 isEqualToString:@"@1000Phone.com"]) {
        return 0;
    }else{
        NSUInteger len = [ary[0] length];
        for (int i = 0; i<len; i++) {
            flag = 0;
            unichar ch1 = [ary[0] characterAtIndex:i];
            if (ch1 != '_' && !(ch1 >= '0' && ch1 <= '9') && !((ch1 >= 'a' && ch1 <= 'z') || (ch1 >= 'A' && ch1 <= 'Z')) ) {
                flag = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag == 1) {
            return 0;
        }else{
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

/*
 3.计算两个字符串所表示数字的和(15分)
 传入:@"123"  @"459"
 返回:@"582"
 */
- (NSString *)sumOfNumber:(NSString *)string1 andNumber:(NSString *)string2 {
    int value1 = [string1 intValue];
    int value2 = [string2 intValue];
    return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",value1+value2];
    
}


/*
 4.路径解析 15分
 取得路径path最后的部分
 比如
 传入:/home/xuanmac/
 返回:xuanmac
 传入:/home/xuanmac/1.txt
 返回:1.txt
 */
- (NSString *)lastPathComponent:(NSString *)path {
    NSArray *ary = [path componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"];//以'/'切割，放到数组中
    NSUInteger count = [ary count];
    NSString *str0 = [ary objectAtIndex:count-1];
    if ([str0 compare:@""] == NSOrderedSame) {//判断数组最后一个元素是不是空，也就是判断原字符串中最后一个字符是不是‘/’
        return ary[count-2];//如果是，那么就返回数组中的第二个元素
    
    }else{
        return ary[count-1];//如果不是，就返回最后一个元素
    }
}

/*
 5.将字符串按照单词逆序 (15分)
 输入一段字符串，已知字符串只由字母和空格构成，将字符串按照单词逆序
 传入@"welcome to qianfeng" 返回 @"qianfeng to welcome"
 */

- (NSString *)reverseWordsInString:(NSString *)str {
    NSArray *ary = [str componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    NSMutableArray *ary1 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:ary];
    NSMutableArray *ary2 = [NSMutableArray new];
    [ary1 removeObject:@""];
    NSUInteger count = [ary1 count];
    NSString *str1 = [NSString new];
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        [ary2 addObject:ary1[count-1-i]];
        str1 = [ary2 componentsJoinedByString:@" "];
    }
    return str1;
}

/*
 6.根据输入的内容打印(15分)
 //比如 [obj printString:@"12345"];
 
 1   1
 2  22
 3 3 3
 44  4
 5   5
 
 */

- (void)printString:(NSString *)string {

    NSUInteger len = [string length];
    NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString new];
    int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j <len; j++) {
            if (j == 0) {
                //printf("%c",[string characterAtIndex:i]);
                [str appendFormat:@"%c",[string characterAtIndex:i]];
            }else if(i + j == len-1 && j <len-1){
                //printf("%c",[string characterAtIndex:i]);
                [str appendFormat:@"%c",[string characterAtIndex:i]];
            }else if(j == len-1){
                //printf("%c",[string characterAtIndex:i]);
                [str appendFormat:@"%c",[string characterAtIndex:i]];
            }else{
                //printf(" ");
                [str appendFormat:@" "];
            }
        }
        [str appendFormat:@"\n"];
    }
    
    NSLog(@"\n%@",str);
}

/*
 7.将字符串中单词按照出现次数(次数都不一样)降序排序，排序之后单词只出现一次，源字符串中单词用下划线连接，生成字符串也用下滑线连接(10分)
 如传入:@"good_good_study_good_study"
 返回:@"good_study"
 如传入:@"I_love_I_hate_love_love"
 返回:@"love_I_hate"
 */

- (NSString *)sortStringByNumberOfWordsFromString:(NSString *)str {
    NSMutableArray *ary = (NSMutableArray *)[str componentsSeparatedByString:@"_"];
    [ary removeObject:@""];
    NSUInteger count = ary.count;
    NSMutableArray *ary1 = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSMutableArray *ary2 = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSMutableString *str1 = [NSMutableString new];
    NSMutableString *str2 = [NSMutableString new];
    int  Count = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < count-1; i++) {
        Count = 1;
        if ([ary[i] isEqualToString:@""]) {
            continue;
        }
        for (int j = i+1; j < count; j++) {
            if ([ary[i] isEqualToString:ary[j]]) {
                Count++;
                ary[j] = @"";//字符串赋值方式
            }
        }
        [str1 appendFormat:@"%d ",Count];
        [str2 appendFormat:@"%@ ",ary[i]];
    }
    ary1 =(NSMutableArray *) [str1 componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    [ary1 removeObject:@""];
    ary2 =(NSMutableArray *) [str2 componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    [ary2 removeObject:@""];
    NSUInteger count1 = ary1.count;
    for (int i = 0; i < count1-1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < count1-1-i; j++) {
            if ([ary1[j] compare:ary1[j+1]] == NSOrderedAscending) {
                [ary1 exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:j+1];
                [ary2 exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:j+1];
            }
        }
    }
    
     NSString *str3 = [ary2 componentsJoinedByString:@"_"];
    return str3;
    
}



@end