常用sql语句

• 创建语句

<code class="language-sql hljs  has-numbering"><span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">table</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">exists</span> b(id <span class="hljs-keyword">INTEGER</span>  <span class="hljs-keyword">PRIMARY</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">KEY</span> AUTOINCREMENT,waijian <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> ,<span class="hljs-keyword">FOREIGN</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">KEY</span> (waijian) <span class="hljs-keyword">REFERENCES</span> a(id))
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

上面会创建一个 b表（当次表不存在的时候）

1. id 为主键 并且自增长 
2. waijian为外键来自b表的 id列作为参考

• 查询语句

  • 模糊查询:

    • SELECT * FROM aa WHERE name LIKE (‘王_’)

  • 精准查询

    • SELECT * FROM aa WHERE age >= 10 and age <12
    • 分组查询
      
      • SELECT * FROM aa GROUP BY name HAVING age >= 10

  • 分页查询

    • SELECT * FROM aa LIMIT 1,2

  • 降序查询

    • SELECT * FROM aa ORDER BY age DESC
  • 升序查询(默认)
    
    • SELECT * FROM aa ORDER BY age ASC

• 删除语句

  • DELETE FROM aa WHERE age = 1

• 修改语句

  • updata UPDATE aa set name =’去死吧’

• 插入语句

  • 列全部插入
    
    • INSERT into aa VALUES(‘王五’,12)
    • 选择列部插入
    • INSERT into aa (name) VALUES(‘王五’)

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通配符:
* [abc]包含abc其中一个
* [1-10]1到10之间
* [a-z]a到z其中一个字符
* %一到多个字符
* _一个字符